Facts for Prelims (FFP)
Source: Live Law
Context: The recent Supreme Court ruling clarified that Rajya Sabha elections fall under the purview of Article 194(2) of the Constitution, recognizing its role as part of the Basic Structure of the Constitution.
It emphasized that parliamentary privileges extend beyond legislative activities, covering other powers and responsibilities of elected members, even when the house is not in session. The decision also rejected the argument that Rajya Sabha voting isn’t a legislative vote, affirming that such elections are integral to elected members’ powers and responsibilities.
Basic Structure doctrine safeguards essential constitutional features from amendment. The Rajya Sabha (constituted under Article 79 and 80), as the upper house of Parliament, represents state interests and is vital for ensuring equal representation among states.
