Facts for Prelims (FFP)
Source: LM
Context: Author and philanthropist Sudha Murty has been nominated to the Rajya Sabha by President Droupadi Murmu, announced by Prime Minister Narendra Modi on March 8. This nomination coincides with International Women’s Day, highlighting the significant role of ‘Nari Shakti’ or Women’s Power.
Who is Sudha Murty?
Sudha Murty is a renowned author, philanthropist, and former chairperson of Infosys Foundation. Known for her immense contributions to social work, education, and literature, she has authored numerous books and has been recognized with prestigious awards, including the Padma Shri and Padma Bhushan. Sudha Murty is celebrated for her advocacy for social causes and the promotion of education and healthcare initiatives.
The nomination of members to the Rajya Sabha falls under the purview of the Ministry of Home Affairs, as per the Allocation of Business Rules, 1961. Article 80(3) of the Constitution allows the President to nominate 12 members to the Rajya Sabha who possess special knowledge or practical experience in fields such as literature, science, art, and social service. This provision was upheld by the Delhi High Court in the case of Ram Gopal Singh Sisodia Vs. Union of India through its Secretary & Ors. (2012), where the nomination of Sachin Tendulkar under Article 80(3) was validated.
Powers:
Nominated members of the Rajya Sabha possess the same powers and privileges as elected MPs, allowing them to participate fully in House proceedings. However, they are unable to vote in the election of the President, though they retain the right to vote in the election of the Vice-President
