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The Current Affairs Quiz is a daily quiz based on the DAILY CURRENT AFFAIRS AND PIB SUMMARY from the previous day, as posted on our website. It covers all relevant news sources and is designed to test your knowledge of current events. Solving these questions will help you retain both concepts and facts relevant to the UPSC IAS civil services exam.
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Question 1 of 5
1. Question
1 pointsWith reference to the difference between a General Diary (GD) and a First Information Report (FIR), consider the following statements:
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- A GD is used for recording non-cognizable offenses, while an FIR is for cognizable offenses.
- Both GD and FIR are used interchangeably for reporting any type of offense.
- A GD is filed by the police for internal documentation purposes, while an FIR is filed by the victim or witness to report a crime.
- A GD requires detailed investigation, whereas an FIR does not involve any investigation process.
How many of the given above statements is/are correct?
Correct
Ans: (a)
Explanation:
- Only statement 3 is correct.
- A General Diary (GD) is a record maintained by the police to document various incidents and observations within their jurisdiction. It is primarily used for internal documentation and administrative purposes by the police. On the other hand, a First Information Report (FIR) is a formal written document prepared by the police based on the information provided by the victim or a witness of a crime. The FIR marks the formal beginning of the investigation process into a cognizable offense. Therefore, while both GD and FIR serve different purposes within law enforcement, it is crucial to recognize that a GD is for police record-keeping, whereas an FIR initiates the legal process for investigating a reported crime.
Aspect General Diary (GD) First Information Report (FIR) Purpose Records all important transactions and events within the police station, including complaints, arrests, confiscated property, and visits of senior officers. Summarizes information about the commission of a cognizable offence, initiating the investigation process. Content Contains details of complaints, charges, arrests, confiscated property, witnesses examined, and other significant events within the jurisdiction. Includes details of the offence, complainant, accused, witnesses, and other relevant information. Handling An internal police record is maintained for administrative and operational purposes. Not sent to judicial magistrates, but may be inspected by them. A legal document filed by the police based on information provided by the complainant or other sources. Copies are sent to superior officers and judicial magistrates, and it is the basis for initiating the investigation. Signature Does not require the signature of the complainant. Requires the signature of the complainant, acknowledging the submission of the complaint to the police. Legal Status Serves as an internal administrative record for the police station. Forms the basis for criminal proceedings and investigations. It is admissible as evidence in court. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/03/02/fir-vs-general-diary/
Incorrect
Ans: (a)
Explanation:
- Only statement 3 is correct.
- A General Diary (GD) is a record maintained by the police to document various incidents and observations within their jurisdiction. It is primarily used for internal documentation and administrative purposes by the police. On the other hand, a First Information Report (FIR) is a formal written document prepared by the police based on the information provided by the victim or a witness of a crime. The FIR marks the formal beginning of the investigation process into a cognizable offense. Therefore, while both GD and FIR serve different purposes within law enforcement, it is crucial to recognize that a GD is for police record-keeping, whereas an FIR initiates the legal process for investigating a reported crime.
Aspect General Diary (GD) First Information Report (FIR) Purpose Records all important transactions and events within the police station, including complaints, arrests, confiscated property, and visits of senior officers. Summarizes information about the commission of a cognizable offence, initiating the investigation process. Content Contains details of complaints, charges, arrests, confiscated property, witnesses examined, and other significant events within the jurisdiction. Includes details of the offence, complainant, accused, witnesses, and other relevant information. Handling An internal police record is maintained for administrative and operational purposes. Not sent to judicial magistrates, but may be inspected by them. A legal document filed by the police based on information provided by the complainant or other sources. Copies are sent to superior officers and judicial magistrates, and it is the basis for initiating the investigation. Signature Does not require the signature of the complainant. Requires the signature of the complainant, acknowledging the submission of the complaint to the police. Legal Status Serves as an internal administrative record for the police station. Forms the basis for criminal proceedings and investigations. It is admissible as evidence in court. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/03/02/fir-vs-general-diary/
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Question 2 of 5
2. Question
1 pointsWhich of the following statements correctly distinguishes between Cognizable and Non-Cognizable Offences?
Correct
Ans: (b)
Explanation:
- Option B is correct.
Aspect Cognizable Offence Non-Cognizable Offence Definition Serious crimes are where police can arrest without a warrant and investigate without court permission. Lesser offences where police require a warrant for arrest and court permission for investigation. Police Action Police can take immediate action upon receiving a complaint or credible information. Police require the court’s permission to investigate and arrest after receiving a complaint. Examples Murder, robbery, kidnapping, etc. Public nuisance, defamation, simple assault, etc. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/03/02/fir-vs-general-diary/
Incorrect
Ans: (b)
Explanation:
- Option B is correct.
Aspect Cognizable Offence Non-Cognizable Offence Definition Serious crimes are where police can arrest without a warrant and investigate without court permission. Lesser offences where police require a warrant for arrest and court permission for investigation. Police Action Police can take immediate action upon receiving a complaint or credible information. Police require the court’s permission to investigate and arrest after receiving a complaint. Examples Murder, robbery, kidnapping, etc. Public nuisance, defamation, simple assault, etc. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/03/02/fir-vs-general-diary/
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Question 3 of 5
3. Question
1 pointsConsider the following schemes:
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- Pradhan Mantri Adarsh Gram Yojana (PMAGY)
- Special Central Assistance to Scheduled Castes Sub Plan ( SCA to SCSP)
- Babu Jagjivan Ram Chhatrawas Yojana(BJRCY)
- Swachhta Udyami Yojana (SUY)
How many of the above schemes have been merged into one scheme, namely Pradhan Mantri Anusuchit. Jaati Abhyuday Yojana (PM-AJAY)?
Correct
Ans: (c)
Explanation:
- Context: The Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment inaugurated and laid the foundation stone for 34 residential hostels across various states and central institutes (under PM-AJAY), in order to cater to the accommodation needs of Scheduled Castes (SC) and Other Backward Classes (OBC) students.
- Pradhan Mantri Anusuchit Jaati Abhuyday Yojana (PM- AJAY) is a merged scheme of 03 Centrally Sponsored Scheme namely Pradhan Mantri Adarsh Gram Yojana (PMAGY), Special Central Assistance to Scheduled Castes Sub Plan ( SCA to SCSP) and Babu Jagjivan Ram Chhatrawas Yojana(BJRCY) and has been implemented since 2021-22 with an aim to reduce poverty of the SC communities by generation of additional employment opportunities through Skill development, income generating schemes and other initiatives and to improve socio-economic developmental indicators by ensuring adequate infrastructure and requisite services in the SC dominated villages.
- Read more >> https://pmajay.dosje.gov.in/content/about-scheme
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/03/02/pradhan-mantri-anusuchit-jaati-abhyuday-yojna-pm-ajay/
Incorrect
Ans: (c)
Explanation:
- Context: The Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment inaugurated and laid the foundation stone for 34 residential hostels across various states and central institutes (under PM-AJAY), in order to cater to the accommodation needs of Scheduled Castes (SC) and Other Backward Classes (OBC) students.
- Pradhan Mantri Anusuchit Jaati Abhuyday Yojana (PM- AJAY) is a merged scheme of 03 Centrally Sponsored Scheme namely Pradhan Mantri Adarsh Gram Yojana (PMAGY), Special Central Assistance to Scheduled Castes Sub Plan ( SCA to SCSP) and Babu Jagjivan Ram Chhatrawas Yojana(BJRCY) and has been implemented since 2021-22 with an aim to reduce poverty of the SC communities by generation of additional employment opportunities through Skill development, income generating schemes and other initiatives and to improve socio-economic developmental indicators by ensuring adequate infrastructure and requisite services in the SC dominated villages.
- Read more >> https://pmajay.dosje.gov.in/content/about-scheme
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/03/02/pradhan-mantri-anusuchit-jaati-abhyuday-yojna-pm-ajay/
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Question 4 of 5
4. Question
1 pointsWhich of the following statements regarding Haemophilia A is true?
Correct
Ans: (a)
Explanation:
- Context: India has successfully conducted the first human clinical trial for gene therapy targeting ‘haemophilia A’.
- The trials utilized a novel technology involving a lentiviral vector to express an FVIII transgene in the patient’s own haematopoietic stem cell, leading to the expression of FVIII from specific differentiated blood cells.
- Hemophilia A, also known as classical haemophilia or factor VIII deficiency, is a hereditary bleeding disorder. It’s caused by a mutation on the X-chromosome’s Factor VIII gene, which means that only boys are affected. In most cases, the mutation is passed down from parent to child.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/03/02/haemophilia-a/
Incorrect
Ans: (a)
Explanation:
- Context: India has successfully conducted the first human clinical trial for gene therapy targeting ‘haemophilia A’.
- The trials utilized a novel technology involving a lentiviral vector to express an FVIII transgene in the patient’s own haematopoietic stem cell, leading to the expression of FVIII from specific differentiated blood cells.
- Hemophilia A, also known as classical haemophilia or factor VIII deficiency, is a hereditary bleeding disorder. It’s caused by a mutation on the X-chromosome’s Factor VIII gene, which means that only boys are affected. In most cases, the mutation is passed down from parent to child.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/03/02/haemophilia-a/
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Question 5 of 5
5. Question
1 pointsConsider the following statements about Pancheshwar Multipurpose Project (PMP):
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- It is a bi-national hydropower project between India and Bhutan.
- It is situated on the Sankosh River.
- It is governed by the integrated Indian-Bhutan Friendship Treaty, which was signed in New Delhi on February 8, 2007
How many of the above statements given is/are correct?
Correct
Ans: (d)
Explanation:
- Context: The recent Nepal-India official dialogue did not address progress on the significant Pancheshwar Multipurpose Project (PMP), despite the signing of a long-term power-sharing agreement over a month ago.
- The project remains stalled due to disagreements over benefit sharing, posing challenges to its initiation.
- About the Pancheshwar Multipurpose Project (PMP):
- It is a joint hydropower initiative situated on the Mahakali River, shared by Nepal and India. It is governed by the integrated Mahakali Treaty signed in 1996. The project aims to generate approximately 6,480 MW of energy, with equal division between the two countries, and provide irrigation water for 130,000 hectares of land in Nepal and 240,000 hectares in India.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/03/02/pancheshwar-multipurpose-project-pmp/
Incorrect
Ans: (d)
Explanation:
- Context: The recent Nepal-India official dialogue did not address progress on the significant Pancheshwar Multipurpose Project (PMP), despite the signing of a long-term power-sharing agreement over a month ago.
- The project remains stalled due to disagreements over benefit sharing, posing challenges to its initiation.
- About the Pancheshwar Multipurpose Project (PMP):
- It is a joint hydropower initiative situated on the Mahakali River, shared by Nepal and India. It is governed by the integrated Mahakali Treaty signed in 1996. The project aims to generate approximately 6,480 MW of energy, with equal division between the two countries, and provide irrigation water for 130,000 hectares of land in Nepal and 240,000 hectares in India.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/03/02/pancheshwar-multipurpose-project-pmp/
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