Facts for Prelims (FFP)
Source: OCHA
Context: The UN has allocated US$100 million from the Central Emergency Response Fund (CERF) to support underfunded humanitarian crises in seven countries across Africa, the Americas, and the Middle East.
About UN Central Emergency Response Fund (CERF)
It was established in 2005 by the UN General Assembly to provide rapid and life-saving assistance to vulnerable populations during humanitarian crises. Managed by the Emergency Relief Coordinator on behalf of the UN Secretary-General, CERF releases resources for underfunded emergencies twice a year. It addresses critical funding gaps exacerbated by increased global conflicts, climate-induced disasters, and poly-crisis phenomena. The fund is replenished annually through contributions from governments, the private sector, foundations, and individuals. CERF’s allocations are divided into:
- Rapid Responses: providing immediate aid during sudden crises
- Underfunded Emergencies support countries facing prolonged humanitarian challenges.
