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General Studies – 1
Topic: urbanization, their problems and their remedies.
Difficulty level: Tough
Reference: Down to Earth , Down to Earth
Why the question:
In August 2023, the Supreme Court mooted a re-evaluation of the load-carrying capacity of hill towns and cities, for which the Centre has proposed forming a 13-member technical committee.
Key Demand of the question:
To write about carrying capacity-based development plans and its importance in the Himalayan region.
Directive word:
Evaluate – When you are asked to evaluate, you have to pass a sound judgement about the truth of the given statement in the question or the topic based on evidence. You must appraise the worth of the statement in question. There is scope for forming an opinion here.
Structure of the answer:
Introduction:
Begin by defining carrying capacity-based development plans.
Body:
First, in brief, explain the concept of carrying capacity-based development plans.
Next, write about the vulnerability of Himalayan towns to various ecological phenomena.
Next, write about the measures that will be incorporated as part of carrying capacity-based development plans to overcome the above – account the environmental, social, and infrastructural limits of a specific area to ensure sustainable growth etc.
Conclusion:
Conclude with way forward.
General Studies – 2
Topic: Welfare schemes for vulnerable sections of the population by the Centre and States and the performance of these schemes; mechanisms, laws, institutions and Bodies constituted for the protection and betterment of these vulnerable sections.
Difficulty level: Easy
Reference: Insights on India
Why the question:
The question is part of the static syllabus of General studies paper – 3 and mentioned as part of Mission-2024 Secure timetable.
Key Demand of the question:
To write about the NCST, its roles and impact on empowerment of tribals.
Directive word:
Discuss – This is an all-encompassing directive – you must debate on paper by going through the details of the issues concerned by examining each one of them. You must give reasons for both for and against arguments.
Structure of the answer:
Introduction:
Begin by giving context of NCST.
Body:
First, write about the roles and responsibilities of NCST – safeguard the rights and interests of Scheduled Tribes, promoting welfare, preventing exploitation, reviewing constitutional safeguards, providing advisory roles, and monitoring implementation etc.
Next, write about the various measures taken by the NCST for the welfare of tribals – investigating violations, reviewing welfare programs, making recommendations to the government, promoting educational and economic development, conducting awareness programs, and submitting annual reports on tribal welfare measures etc.
Conclusion:
Conclude by summarising.
Topic: Welfare schemes for vulnerable sections of the population by the Centre and States and the performance of these schemes; mechanisms, laws, institutions and Bodies constituted for the protection and betterment of these vulnerable sections.
Difficulty level: Moderate
Reference: Insights on India
Why the question:
The question is part of the static syllabus of General studies paper – 3 and mentioned as part of Mission-2024 Secure timetable.
Key Demand of the question:
To critically write about the performance of MGNREGA and ways to improve its performance.
Directive word:
Analyse – When asked to analyse, you must examine methodically the structure or nature of the topic by separating it into component parts and present them in a summary.
Structure of the answer:
Introduction:
Give brief introduction of aims and objectives of MGNREGA.
Body:
First, in brief, write about the salient features of NGNREGA.
Next, write about the successes and limitations of MGNREGA since its inception. Cite examples and statistics to substantiate. Focus especially with respect to funding.
Next, write about the measures that are needed to overcome the above-mentioned limitations.
Conclusion:
Conclude with way forward.
General Studies – 3
Topic: Indian Economy and issues relating to planning, mobilization, of resources, growth, development and employment.
Difficulty level: Tough
Reference: The Hindu
Why the question:
Growth indicators co-exist with many indicators that reveal the distressed side of the economy but a clear picture will emerge by 2030, the deadline year for the Sustainable Development Goals.
Key Demand of the question:
To write about India’s performance with respect to SDG’s and changes required to achieve the target.
Directive word:
Critically analyze – When asked to analyse, you must examine methodically the structure or nature of the topic by separating it into component parts and present them in a summary. When ‘critically’ is suffixed or prefixed to a directive, one needs to look at the good and bad of the topic and give a balanced judgment on the topic.
Structure of the answer:
Introduction:
Begin by giving context about 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) that are to be achieved by 2030.
Body:
First, mention the important SDGs in brief and write about the various measures taken in order to achieve them.
Next, evaluate India’s performance toward achieving various SDGs by 2030 and mention the shortfalls.
Next, write about the various course corrections that are required in order to ensure that SGDs are achieved by 2030.
Conclusion:
Conclude with a way forward.
Topic: Security challenges and their management in border areas – linkages of organized crime with terrorism.
Difficulty level: Moderate
Reference: The Print , Insights on India
Why the question:
Close tracking, a high-speed chase in the ocean and interception by a navy warship led to the confiscation of contraband weighing 3,300 kg, worth several crores, from a dhow that had embarked from Iran.
Key Demand of the question:
To write about India’s vulnerability to maritime drug trafficking and steps needed to prevent it.
Structure of the answer:
Introduction:
Begin by giving context.
Body:
First, write about India’s vulnerability to maritime drug trafficking – extensive coastline, strategic location, Sophisticated Trafficking Networks and diverse maritime activities.
Next, suggest measures that are needed in order to overcome the above – maritime surveillance and patrolling capabilities, enhancing international cooperation, strengthening legal frameworks, and addressing corruption within law enforcement agencies.
Conclusion:
Conclude by writing a way forward.
General Studies – 4
Topic: Human Values – lessons from the lives and teachings of great leaders, reformers and administrators;
6. “Moderation is best in all things.” – Homer (150 words)
Difficulty level: Easy
Why the question:
The question is part of the static syllabus of General studies paper – 4.
Structure of the answer:
Introduction:
Start by giving a simple understanding of the meaning of the quote.
Body:
Write about the importance of moderation. importance of a balanced and measured approach to various aspects of life. This principle advocates for avoiding extremes and finding a middle ground in areas such as lifestyle, emotions, relationships, and communication. Substantiate with examples.
Conclusion:
Conclude by writing about the relevance of the quote in the present day.
Topic: Human Values – lessons from the lives and teachings of great leaders, reformers and administrators.
7. What does this quote means to you? (150 words)
“Happiness depends upon ourselves.” – Aristotle
Difficulty level: Moderate
Why the question:
The question is part of the static syllabus of General studies paper – 4.
Directive word:
Structure of the answer:
Introduction:
Begin by explaining the quote in your word.
Body:
Write about eudaimonia. True happiness is not solely determined by external factors. Instead, individuals have a crucial role in shaping their own well-being. Substantiate with examples.
Conclusion:
Conclude by importance of the above quote.
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