Topic: Conservation, environmental pollution and degradation, environmental impact assessment
6. How is the term ‘forest’ defined in India as per the law? Suggest steps to combat deforestation and promote afforestation. (250 words)
Difficulty level: Tough
Reference: Indian Express
Why the question:
In a significant interim ruling on Monday, a three-judge bench of the Supreme Court headed by the Chief Justice asked the Centre to go back to the definition of ‘forest’ as given in its landmark 1996 judgement.
Key Demand of the question:
To write about the definition of ‘forest’ and ways to promote afforestation.
Structure of the answer:
Introduction:
Begin by defining ‘forest’
Body:
Write about the evolution of the definition of ‘forest’ – as per Forest Rights Act of 2006, amendment to Forest Conservation Act, Judicial pronouncements defining forests etc.
Next, write about steps needed combat deforestation and promote afforestation.- government policies, community engagement, sustainable practices, and international cooperation etc.
Conclusion:
Conclude by writing a way forward.
