Topic: Science and Technology- developments and their applications and effects in everyday life.
5. Darwin’s theory and the core principles of evolution by natural selection remain central to our understanding of the biological world. Scientific research continues to address and respond to challenges, refining and expanding upon Darwin’s original ideas. Discuss. (150 words)
Difficulty level: Tough
Reference: Indian Express , education.nationalgeographic.org
Why the question:
February 12 is globally celebrated as Darwin Day to mark the birthday of naturalist Charles Darwin.
Key Demand of the question:
To write about Darwin’s theory, its significance and criticism.
Directive:
Discuss – This is an all-encompassing directive – you must debate on paper by going through the details of the issues concerned by examining each one of them. You must give reasons for both for and against arguments.
Structure of the answer:
Introduction:
Start by defining Darwin’s evolution theory.
Body:
Firstly, in detail, mention the various aspects of the theory such as natural selection and explain them with examples.
Next, write about the significance of the theory – development of complex biological structures and diverse species on Earth through gradual changes over time. It has transformed our understanding of the natural world and has practical applications in various fields etc.
Next, write the various criticism of the theory – gaps in the fossil record or religious and philosophical objections.
Conclusion:
Conclude by summarising.
