UPSC Mains Answer Writing Practice – Insights SECURE : 5 February 2024

 

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General Studies – 1


 

Topic: Social empowerment, communalism, regionalism & secularism.

1. The impact of communalism can be detrimental to social harmony, peace, and the overall development of the nation. Examine the causes and impact of communalism in India. (250 words)

Difficulty level: Moderate

Reference: Insights on India

Why the question:

The question is part of the static syllabus of General studies paper – 1 and mentioned as part of Mission-2024 Secure timetable.

Key Demand of the question:

To write about factors responsible for the growth of communalism and its impact on our society.

Directive word: 

Examine – When asked to ‘Examine’, we must investigate the topic (content words) in detail, inspect it, investigate it and establish the key facts and issues related to the topic in question. While doing so we should explain why these facts and issues are important and their implications.

Structure of the answer:

Introduction: 

Begin by defining communalism.

Body:

First, Discuss the major factors that contributed towards the emergence and growth of communalism in modern India – complex interplay of historical, social, economic, and political factors contributing to tensions and conflicts along religious lines.

Next, write about the impact of communalism – divide, differences and tensions between the communities on the basis of religious and ethnic identity leading to communal hatred and violence

Next, Present measures to deal with Communalism.

Conclusion:

Conclude by writing a way forward.

 

Topic: Social empowerment, communalism, regionalism & secularism.

2. The complex interplay of cultural, linguistic, and historical factors within India leads certain regions to assert demands for autonomy and special considerations. Analyse. (250 words)

Difficulty level: Tough

Reference: Insights on India

Why the question:

The question is part of the static syllabus of General studies paper – 1 and mentioned as part of Mission-2024 Secure timetable.

Key Demand of the question:

To write about regionalism, causes and the impact of regionalism and ways to overcome it.

Directive word: 

Analyse – When asked to analyse, you must examine methodically the structure or nature of the topic by separating it into component parts and present them in a summary.

Structure of the answer:

Introduction: 

Begin by defining regionalism.

Body:

In brief, write about the various forms of regionalism and its manifestation. Write about the various causes of regionalism.

Next, write about the administrative and governance challenges posed by regionalism. Cite examples to substantiate your points.

Next, write about the steps needed to counter the above.

Conclusion:

Conclude by writing a way forward.

 


General Studies – 2


 

Topic: Development processes and the development industry —the role of NGOs, SHGs, various groups and associations, donors, charities, institutional and other stakeholders.

3. Civil society plays an important role in safeguarding democratic principles, protecting human rights, amplifying diverse voices, and holding the government accountable. Analyse. (250 words)

Difficulty level: Easy

Reference: The Hindu , Insights on India

Why the question:

The article discusses the crucial role of civil society in fostering peace and stability.

Key Demand of the question:

To write about the role of civil society in holding the government accountable and upholding rule of law.

Directive word: 

Analyse – When asked to analyse, you must examine methodically the structure or nature of the topic by separating it into component parts and present them in a summary.

Structure of the answer:

Introduction: 

Begin by mentioning how civil society is considered as the 5ht Pillar of democracy.

Body:

First, write about how NGOs and humanitarian aid organizations make it their business to demand accountability from governments, employers, and community members.

Next, mention few successful incidents of civil society participation in bringing about accountability and uphold rule of law.

Conclusion:

Conclude by giving a balanced opinion.

 


General Studies – 3


 

Topic: Indian Economy and issues relating to planning, mobilization, of resources, growth, development and employment.

4. The rise of payments banks and digital financial services has significantly impacted the traditional banking sector in India. In the light of the above, discuss the reforms that are needed in the banking sector for improved risk management and embracing technological innovation. (250 words)

Difficulty level: Tough

Reference: Live MintInsights on India

Why the question:

The RBI has ordered the payments bank subsidiary of Paytm to halt the acceptance of fresh deposits in its accounts.

Key Demand of the question:

To write about various banking reforms in the light of rise of payments banks, further reforms that are needed for long term viability of baking sector.

Directive word: 

Evaluate – When you are asked to evaluate, you have to pass a sound judgement about the truth of the given statement in the question or the topic based on evidence.  You must appraise the worth of the statement in question. There is scope for forming an opinion here.

Structure of the answer:

Introduction: 

Begin by giving context.

Body:

First, write about the recent rise of payments bank and digital financial services in the banking sector. Cite statistic in this regard.

Next, write about the successes and shortcomings of the above banks.

Next, suggest reforms that must be taken in order to overcome the above mentioned limitations  – strengthening governance, addressing asset quality issues, ensuring adequate capital levels, investing in technology upgrades, and ensuring a robust regulatory framework.

Conclusion:

Conclude with a way forward.

 

Topic: Indian Economy and issues relating to planning, mobilization, of resources, growth, development and employment.

5. Iron ore mining has played a pivotal role in India’s development, contributing significantly to the country’s economic growth and industrialization. However, the industry faces critical challenges related to sustainability and fairness that must be addressed for its long-term viability. Analyse. (250 words)

Difficulty level: Moderate

Reference: Live MintInsights on India

Why the question:

The Competition Commission of India (CCI), along with the Institute for Studies in Industrial Development, recently published a market study report with a view to identify and address anti-competitive practices in the country’s iron ore sector.

Key Demand of the question:

To write about the contribution of Iron ore mining to India’s growth and factors ailing the sector.

Directive word: 

Analyse – When asked to analyse, you must examine methodically the structure or nature of the topic by separating it into component parts and present them in a summary.

Structure of the answer:

Introduction: 

Start by giving statistic related Iron ore mining in India.

Body:

First, write about the contributions of Iron ore sector to India’s growth – supporting GDP growth, infrastructure projects, and employment opportunities. Substantiate with statistics.

Next, Explain the various issues in the iron ore sector – Administrative hurdles, Corruption, Environmental impacts, social concerns, and the need for equitable resource distribution

Next, write about the steps that are needed to make the sector competitive and viable.

Conclusion:

Conclude with a way forward.

 

Topic: Indian Economy and issues relating to planning, mobilization, of resources, growth, development and employment.

6.  Examine the reasons behind India’s low tax-GDP ratio and suggest measures to propel India towards a higher tax-to-GDP ratio. (250 words)

Difficulty level: Moderate

Reference: Indian ExpressInsights on India

Why the question:

Budget 2024 estimates show that the ratio of taxes collected by the Centre to GDP will likely touch 11.6 percent in the current financial year and breach the 12 percent-mark in the next.

Key Demand of the question:

To write about the tax-GDP ratio, reasons for its lower rate and implications of it.

Directive word: 

Examine – When asked to ‘Examine’, we must investigate the topic (content words) in detail, inspect it, investigate it and establish the key facts and issues related to the topic in question. While doing so we should explain why these facts and issues are important and their implications.

Structure of the answer:

Introduction: 

Begin by defining tax-GDP ratio.

Body:

In the first part, write about the various reasons as to why India’s tax-GDP ratio is on the lower side – historical, structural, compliance and policy reasons. Write about the potential implications of India having a low tax-GDP ratio.

Next, write the steps that are needed to improve India’s tax-GDP ratio.

Conclusion:

Conclude by writing a way forward.

 


General Studies – 4


 

Topic: laws, rules, regulations and conscience as sources of ethical guidance;

7. Religious teachings emphasize values such as compassion, love, forgiveness, honesty, and humility. Practicing these virtues can contribute to the development of moral strength by fostering a sense of integrity and ethical conduct. Elaborate. (150 words)

Difficulty Level: Moderate

Why the question:

The question is part of the static syllabus of General studies paper – 4.

Key Demand of the question:

To write about the role of religion in developing moral strength.

Directive:

Elaborate – Give a detailed account as to how and why it occurred, or what is the particular context. You must be defining key terms where ever appropriate, and substantiate with relevant associated facts.

Structure of the answer:

Introduction:

Start by giving context.

Body:

Write about the role of religion on developing ethical virtues – provides an ethical framework, emphasizing values and virtues such as compassion and honesty. Religious communities offer support and a shared moral commitment, fostering a sense of responsibility and accountability to a higher power.

Conclusion:

Conclude by summarising.


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