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General Studies – 1
Topic: History of the world will include events from 18th century such as industrial revolution, world wars, redrawal of national boundaries, colonization, decolonization, political philosophies like communism, capitalism, socialism etc.— their forms and effect on the society.
Difficulty level: Easy
Reference: Insights on India , Insights on India
Why the question:
The question is part of the static syllabus of General studies paper – 1 and mentioned as part of Mission-2024 Secure timetable.
Key Demand of the question:
Highlight nature of engagement of NAM countries with the superpowers. Evaluate the role played by India, as a member of NAM.
Directive:
Evaluate – When you are asked to evaluate, you have to pass a sound judgement about the truth of the given statement in the question or the topic based on evidence. You must appraise the worth of the statement in question. There is scope for forming an opinion here.
Structure of the answer:
Introduction:
Introduce NAM, and the background in which it emerged.
Body:
Elaborate on the role played by NAM in easing tensions between the superpowers by citing examples. Note how NAM did not practise isolationism or neutrality.
Next, write the role played by India as part of NAM, and steps taken by it to reduce geo-political tensions.
Next, write about the nature of non-alignment by India.
Conclusion:
Conclude by giving a balanced opinion on the issue.
Topic: History of the world will include events from 18th century such as industrial revolution, world wars, redrawal of national boundaries, colonization, decolonization, political philosophies like communism, capitalism, socialism etc.— their forms and effect on the society.
Difficulty level: Tough
Reference: Mastering World History by Norman Lowe
Why the question:
The question is part of the static syllabus of General studies paper – 1 and mentioned as part of Mission-2024 Secure timetable.
Key Demand of the question:
The problems China faced following the Communist victory over KMT in 1949, and the measures introduced by Mao to address them.
Directive:
Elucidate – Give a detailed account as to how and why it occurred, or what is the context. You must be defining key terms wherever appropriate and substantiate with relevant associated facts.
Structure of the answer:
Introduction:
Begin by writing that an important reason why the CCP had emerged victorious was that it had a large following among the masses. This itself was a result of Mao having been profoundly influenced by the thoughts of Marx and Lenin.
Body:
Write what the problems facing China and its people were, then how Mao attempted to resolve them. In the process, try relating the measures he introduced to the thoughts of Marx and Lenin. Mention the positive as well as negative impact of the same.
Conclusion:
Conclude by summarising.
General Studies – 3
Topic: Statutory, regulatory and various quasi-judicial bodies.
Difficulty level: Moderate
Reference: Live Mint
Why the question:
Two big things have happened in the crypto world this month: a public validation and a semi-private snub. Both of them bode poorly for its future.
Key Demand of the question:
To bring out the evolution of cryptocurrencies and the need for a regulation of the same.
Directive word:
Analyse – When asked to analyse, you must examine methodically the structure or nature of the topic by separating it into component parts and present them in a summary.
Structure of the answer:
Introduction:
Begin by giving context.
Body:
First, write about out the evolution of cryptocurrencies – bring out the trend of major financial institutions and investors adding cryptocurrency as part of their assets and also the high accountability mechanisms associated with the blockchain technology and its applicability, scalability and security in the Banking, Finance and Insurance sectors.
Next, stress on the need for a robust and smart regulatory mechanism such as safeguards against mis-selling, Investor protection, introduction of KYC norms for crypto asset holders to avoid money laundering, clarifying the tax regime on crypto assets etc
Conclusion:
Conclude by stating that the benefits of crypto assets and blockchain technology can be reaped constructively only with a robust regulatory regime.
Topic: Indian Economy and issues relating to planning, mobilization, of resources, growth, development and employment.
Difficulty level: Tough
Reference: Live Mint
Why the question:
An issue with the current Index of Industrial Production series is that it doesn’t account for improvements in capacity or technological changes.
Key Demand of the question:
To bring out the evolution of cryptocurrencies and the need for a regulation of the same.
Directive word:
Analyse – When asked to analyse, you must examine methodically the structure or nature of the topic by separating it into component parts and present them in a summary.
Structure of the answer:
Introduction:
Begin by defining IIP.
Body:
First, write about the mechanism of calculation of IIP – process involving the selection of representative items, data collection, and the application of a weighted formula.
Next, write about its shortcomings – include limited coverage, changing industrial structures, data quality issues, globalization impacts, and the emergence of new sectors.
Conclusion:
Conclude by giving a way forward.
Topic: Conservation, environmental pollution and degradation, environmental impact assessment
Difficulty level: Moderate
Reference: The Hindu
Why the question:
A study has reported making deep-learning approaches to drug discovery ‘explainable’.
Key Demand of the question:
To write about the deep learning and its role in drug discovery.
Structure of the answer:
Introduction:
Begin by defining deep learning.
Body:
First, write about the process of deep learning and its applications in brief.
Next, write about the role of deep learning in drug discovery – development pipeline, identifying potential candidates more efficiently, predicting drug-target interactions, and aiding in the optimization of compound properties etc.
Conclusion:
Conclude by summarising.
General Studies – 4
Topic: Human Values – lessons from the lives and teachings of great leaders, reformers and administrators;
6. What does this quote means to you? (150 words)
Difficulty level: Easy
Why the question:
The question is part of the static syllabus of General studies paper – 4.
Structure of the answer:
Introduction:
Begin by explaining the literal meaning of the quote and highlighting its core meaning.
Body:
Write about the importance of Kindness and compassion. Write about how kindness can be source of wisdom and things it can teach us. Substantiate with examples.
Conclusion:
Summarise by highlighting the importance of the quote.
Topic: Human Values – lessons from the lives and teachings of great leaders, reformers and administrators;
7. What does this quote means to you? (150 words)
Difficulty level: Moderate
Why the question:
The question is part of the static syllabus of General studies paper – 4.
Structure of the answer:
Introduction:
Begin by explaining the literal meaning of the quote and highlighting its core meaning.
Body:
Write about the importance of focussing on the positive side after a setback/loss. Mention the lessons or opportunities that are present in failure and that can lead to further success. Highlight the role of patience and perseverance. Substantiate with examples.
Conclusion:
Summarise by highlighting the importance of the quote.
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