Hydrocarbon exploration

Facts for Prelims (FFP)

 

Source: Deccan Chronicle

 Context:  Wadge Bank, is under threat due to the Indian government’s proposal to offer three oil and gas blocks for exploration and development.

  • The blocks identified for exploration overlap with Wadge Bank, an ideal place for nutrient-rich marine life.

 

About Hydrocarbons:

  • Hydrocarbons are organic compounds made up of hydrogen and carbon. They are found in crude oil, natural gas, and coal.
  • Hydrocarbon exploration is the search for deposits of hydrocarbons, such as petroleum and natural gas, in the Earth’s crust. It’s also known as oil and gas exploration

Wadge Bank is a 10,000 square kilometre area of the sea south of Kanyakumari. It is a shallow zone with a nearly flat bottom topography and a continental shelf. The bank is rich in biodiversity and is a fertile fishing ground.