Facts for Prelims (FFP)
Source: TH
Context: The deployment of artificial reefs off the coast of 42 fishing villages in Thiruvananthapuram district, Kerala, commenced as part of a project aimed at enhancing fish resources and promoting sustainable fisheries management.
A total of 6,300 artificial reef units, with 150 designated for each village, will be deployed. It intends to boost sustainable fishing practices, improve the marine landscape, and enhance the livelihoods of the fishing community. The initiative is implemented under the Central Government’s Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana, with technical support from the Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute.
What are Artificial reefs?
They are man-made structures intentionally placed on the ocean floor to mimic the characteristics of natural reefs. These structures, often made of materials like concrete, rocks, or sunken ships, serve as habitats for marine life. The primary purpose of artificial reefs is to enhance local marine ecosystems, promote biodiversity, and provide breeding and feeding grounds for fish, ultimately supporting sustainable fisheries and conservation efforts.
