GS Paper 4
Syllabus: Applications of Ethics
Example 1: Morality of the Unethical
Source: DH
Context: The article suggests that the concept of morality among the unethical may be surprising to conventional thinking, which tends to categorize everything rigidly.
In the recent humanitarian crisis in Uttarkashi, where a tunnel collapse trapped 41 workers. Despite advanced technology failing to rescue them, a last-resort decision was made to call in rathole miners (environmentally harmful and officially banned mining activity).
These miners, often associated with low social status and mining mafias, manually burrowed to rescue the workers, showcasing courage and skill derived from informal mentoring.
The story emphasizes the importance of acknowledging morality regardless of its unconventional origins (even in activities considered unethical)
What is Morality?
It refers to a set of principles or rules that guide human behaviour based on concepts of right and wrong. It involves distinguishing between actions that are considered ethical or virtuous and those that are deemed unethical or morally wrong.
Example 2: Environment VS Economy
Source: TH
Coffee importers to the European Union (EU) are reducing purchases from small farmers in Africa in anticipation of the EU Deforestation Regulation (EUDR), set to take effect in late 2024. The law aims to ban the sale of goods linked to deforestation.
Critics argue that these sourcing strategies could increase poverty among small-scale farmers and raise prices for EU consumers. The EUDR requires importers to prove that their commodities did not originate from deforested land.
Positive Impact:
- Environmental Conservation
- Global Sustainability: Encourages global sustainability efforts by holding importers accountable for the ethical sourcing of commodities, and promoting responsible practices in supply chains.
Negative Impacts
- Impact on Small-Scale Farmers: Scaling back purchases may increase poverty among small farmers in countries like Ethiopia, negatively affecting their livelihoods and social well-being.
- Higher Prices for EU Consumers: Reduced imports may lead to higher prices for EU consumers, potentially impacting their access to affordable goods and raising ethical concerns about economic equality.
The decision may have unintended consequences, emphasizing the need for a comprehensive and socially responsible approach to sustainability regulations.
