Topic: Important International institutions, agencies and fora- their structure, mandate.
3. The current structure of UN Security Council (UNSC) is often criticized for being undemocratic, as it grants veto power to a select few, giving them disproportionate influence. Analyse. (250 words)
Difficulty level: Moderate
Reference: Indian Express
Why the question:
The continued US support for Israel has been noted at the UN. It vetoed a resolution of the UN Security Council that called for a ceasefire the previous week.
Key Demand of the question:
To write about key issues in UNSC, various reform proposals, and their potential implications.
Directive word:
Analyse – When asked to analyse, you must examine methodically the structure or nature of the topic by separating it into component parts and present them in a summary.
Structure of the answer:
Introduction:
Start by giving a brief context of UNSC.
Body:
First, write about the primary issues that prompt discussions about UNSC reform, including the Council’s composition and the veto power of its permanent members. Discuss the need for increased representation of African, Asian, and Latin American countries.
Next, write about the various limitations that hinder the above. Challenges and obstacles that have hindered UNSC reform efforts, including differing national interests and concerns about dilution of power.
Conclusion:
Conclude by writing a way forward to overcome the above limitations.
