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General Studies – 1
Topic: Indian culture will cover the salient aspects of Art Forms, literature and Architecture from ancient to modern times.
Difficulty level: Moderate
Reference: Indian Express
Why the question:
The ministry of tourism has planned a mega initiative — a series of festivals — to showcase lesser known tourist attractions of historical and cultural importance by celebrating their intangible heritage.
Key Demand of the question:
To write about the potential of lesser known tourist places in India and the steps that India needs to take to boost tourism in the country.
Directive word:
Discuss – This is an all-encompassing directive – you must debate on paper by going through the details of the issues concerned by examining each one of them. You must give reasons for both for and against arguments.
Structure of the answer:
Introduction:
Begin by giving statistic related to tourism in India.
Body:
First, write about the status of tourism in India. Give facts and figures related to revenue and forex earnings, tourist footfalls.
Next, write about the potential of lesser know tourist attractions in the country and issues associated with it.
Next, write about the importance of intangible heritage and steps required to promote it.
Conclusion:
Conclude by writing a way forward.
General Studies – 2
Topic: Welfare schemes for vulnerable sections of the population by the Centre and States and the performance of these schemes; mechanisms, laws, institutions and Bodies constituted for the protection and betterment of these vulnerable sections.
Difficulty level: Tough
Reference: Live Mint
Why the question:
Several flagship surveys of MOSPI are now run without involving state directorates of economics and statistics. Governments at the state level must first acknowledge the crisis in statistical systems and then chalk out reforms to rebuild them.
Key Demand of the question:
To write about benefits of collecting census data.
Directive word:
Analyse – When asked to analyse, you must examine methodically the structure or nature of the topic by separating it into component parts and present them in a summary.
Structure of the answer:
Introduction:
Begin by giving context of statistical data collection In India.
Body:
In the first part, discuss the advantages of statistical data – essential for planning the provision of health care, education, employment, etc, helpful in the debate related to reservation policy, targeted poverty reduction programmes etc
Next, Discuss the limitations in statistical data collection.
Conclusion:
Conclude by writing a way forward.
Topic: Functions and responsibilities of the Union and the States, issues and challenges pertaining to the federal structure, devolution of powers and finances up to local levels and challenges therein.
Difficulty level: Moderate
Reference: Live Mint , Insights on India
Why the question:
The Union Cabinet chaired by the Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi has approved the Terms of Reference for the Sixteenth Finance Commission.
Key Demand of the question:
To write about the role of Finance Commission in fiscal federalism in the country.
Directive word:
Examine – When asked to ‘Examine’, we must investigate the topic (content words) in detail, inspect it, investigate it and establish the key facts and issues related to the topic in question. While doing so we should explain why these facts and issues are important and their implications.
Structure of the answer:
Introduction:
Begin the giving the context of article 280.
Body:
In the first part, write about the role of the Finance Commission – financial needs and capacities of the central and state governments, promoting economic development, and ensuring that resources are distributed equitably for the benefit of the entire nation.
In the next part, mention the major limitations of the commission.
Conclusion:
Conclude with a way forward to overcome the limitations.
General Studies – 3
Topic: Awareness in the fields of IT, Space, Computers, robotics, Nano-technology, biotechnology and issues relating to intellectual property rights.
Difficulty level: Easy
Reference: Insights on India
Why the question:
The question is part of the static syllabus of General studies paper – 3 and mentioned as part of Mission-2024 Secure timetable (revision).
Key Demand of the question:
To write about the biotechnology sector of the country, its potential and significance in the light of initiatives launched by the country.
Directive word:
Examine – When asked to ‘Examine’, we must investigate the topic (content words) in detail, inspect it, investigate it and establish the key facts and issues related to the topic in question. While doing so we should explain why these facts and issues are important and their implications.
Structure of the answer:
Introduction:
write a few introductory lines on what you understand by Biotechnology.
Body:
First, write that Biotechnology has diverse applications in India – agriculture, healthcare, environmental protection, and industrial processes etc.
Next, mention the various steps taken by India to promote it – stablishing research institutions and promoting research and development, intellectual property rights, and international collaborations etc.
Next, write about the potential and limitations of the above.
Conclusion:
Conclude by writing a way forward.
Topic: Awareness in the fields of IT, Space, Computers, robotics, Nano-technology, biotechnology and issues relating to intellectual property rights.
Difficulty level: Moderate
Reference: Insights on India
Why the question:
The question is part of the static syllabus of General studies paper – 3 and mentioned as part of Mission-2024 Secure timetable (revision).
Key Demand of the question:
To write about ChatGPT, changes introduced by it and opportunities and threats posed by it.
Structure of the answer:
Introduction:
Begin by defining ChatGPT.
Body:
First, write about the changes introduced by ChatGPT as chatbot which has brought in new aspects to conversational AI.
Next, write about the advantages it brings in various domains such as – education, journalism, search engines, art etc.
Next, write about the limitations of ChatGPT and adverse effect it can cause in the existing industry.
Conclusion:
Conclude by writing a way forward.
General Studies – 4
Topic: Aptitude and foundational values for Civil Service, integrity, impartiality and nonpartisanship, objectivity, dedication to public service, empathy, tolerance and compassion towards the weaker-sections.
Difficulty level: Tough
Why the question:
The question is part of the static syllabus of General studies paper – 3.
Key Demand of the question:
To distinguish factors that lead to the development of compassion.
Directive word:
Analyse – When asked to analyse, you must examine methodically the structure or nature of the topic by separating it into component parts and present them in a summary.
Structure of the answer:
Introduction:
Begin by defining compassion.
Body:
Write about the factors that lead to development of compassion – influences, experiences, value education, role models etc. Cite examples to substantiate.
Conclusion:
Conclude by writing about importance of compassion.
Topic: role of Family society and educational institutions in inculcating values.
Difficulty level: Easy
Why the question:
The question is part of the static syllabus of General studies paper – 4.
Key Demand of the question:
To write about the role of family in providing emotional and ethical foundation to their children.
Directive word:
Elaborate – Give a detailed account as to how and why it occurred, or what is the context. You must be defining key terms wherever appropriate and substantiate with relevant associated facts.
Structure of the answer:
Introduction:
Begin the answer by mentioning the role of family in inculcating values in children.
Body:
First, write about family as an institution of socialization for a person is his/her family. Since values have an affective component, family plays a major role in an individual subscribing to certain values. Mention as to how these lay foundation to strong emotional and ethical foundation in children’s life.
Next, write about the importance of above.
Conclusion:
Conclude by summarising.
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