Anthrobots

Facts for Prelims (FFP)

 

Source: Nature

 Context: Scientists have created tiny robots, called anthrobots, made from human tracheal cells capable of repairing damaged neural tissue.

  • Unlike previous xenobots made from frog cells, anthrobots are self-assembling and formed from human tissue, potentially paving the way for personalized medicine.

  

How it works?

  • The researchers grew clusters of human tracheal skin cells, developing anthrobots with cilia acting as oars.
  • When placed on scratched neural tissue, anthrobots fused into a ‘superbot, leading to complete healing within three days without genetic modification.
  • The researchers envision using person-specific anthrobots for tasks like clearing arteries, breaking up mucus, or drug delivery, with potential applications in regenerative medicine.