Facts for Prelims (FFP)
Source: PIB
Context: The Union Cabinet, has approved a Central Sector Scheme for providing drones to Women Self Help Groups (SHGs) from 2024-25 to 2025-26.
- The scheme aims to empower 15,000 selected Women SHGs by offering drone rental services to farmers for agricultural purposes.
The key features of the scheme include:
| Key Points | Details |
| Holistic Interventions | The scheme integrates efforts from the Department of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare, Department of Rural Development, and Department of Fertilizers. Collaboration with Women Self Help Groups (SHGs) and Lead Fertilizer Companies is an integral part of the holistic approach. |
| Cluster-Based Approach | Identification of economically feasible clusters for drone usage. Selection of 15,000 women SHGs within these clusters for the provision of drones. |
| Financial Assistance | Women SHGs receive 80% of the drone cost as Central Financial Assistance. The remaining amount can be raised by SHGs as a loan under the National Agriculture Infra Financing Facility, with a 3% interest subvention. |
| Training | Elected members of SHGs undergo a 15-day training program. Training includes mandatory drone pilot training and additional sessions for agricultural applications. Another member is trained as a drone technician/assistant for repairs and maintenance. |
| Role of Lead Fertilizer Companies (LFCs) | LFCs act as intermediaries between drone suppliers and SHGs, facilitating procurement and maintenance. Promotion of Nano Fertilizers is emphasized. |
| Income Generation | SHGs rent out drone services to farmers for Nano fertilizer and pesticide applications. Aim to provide sustainable business and livelihood support. |
| Technological Advancement in Agriculture | The scheme aims to infuse advanced technology into agriculture, leading to improved efficiency, enhanced crop yield, and reduced operational costs. The technological advancements benefit farmers and contribute to overall agricultural development. |
