Facts for Prelims (FFP)
Context: Kolkali, performed by the mothers’ grouping of the Thrissur Archdiocese in remembrance of St. Thomas’ arrival in India.
| About | Description |
| Origin | Kolkali is a traditional folk art form performed in the Malabar region of Kerala. Also, Known as Thattinmelkali when performed on wooden stages. |
| Performance Style | The dance involves moving in a circle, striking small sticks, and maintaining rhythm with special steps. The circle expands and contracts as the dance progresses. |
| Cultural Significance | Popular in the Kerala School Kalolsavam, considered the biggest cultural event in Asia. |
| Styles | Two styles: Actual Kolkali and Thekkan Koladi. Actual Kolkali includes Thacholikali, Rajasooyam, etc. |
| Actual Kolkali is nearly on the verge of extinction. | |
| Occasions for Performance | Celebrations of joy, spreading happiness, and during the paddy harvest season. |
| Community Participation | Villagers, regardless of caste and creed, actively participate. |
| Inclusivity | Performed by troupes from Muslim, Christian, and Harijan communities. |
| About St. Thomas | St. Thomas, one of the twelve apostles of Jesus Christ, is believed to have arrived in India in the 1st century AD. According to tradition, he landed in the southwestern state of Kerala. St. Thomas is credited with spreading Christianity in India, particularly in the Malabar Coast region |
