[MISSION 2024] Insights SECURE : Daily UPSC Mains Answer Writing Practice: 22 November 2023

 

Click on EACH question to post/upload you answers.

How to Follow Secure Initiative?

How to Self-evaluate your answer? 

MISSION – 2023: YEARLONG TIMETABLE

Join IPM 4.0 to get an assured review of 2 secure answers everyday


General Studies – 2


 

Topic: India and its neighborhood- relations.

1. The India-Japan relationship is facing challenges due to the changing global geopolitical scenario. Analyse the challenges and suggest measures to address them. (250 words)

Difficulty level: Moderate

Reference: The HinduInsights on India

Why the question:

The article highlights that conditions are prime for India-Japan to operationalise their shared vision for the Indo-Pacific

Key Demand of the question:

To analyse the challenges facing the India-Japan relationship and suggest measures to address them.

Directive word:

Analyse – When asked to analyse, you must examine methodically the structure or nature of the topic by separating it into component parts and present them in a summary.

Structure of the answer:

Introduction:

Start with a brief overview of the India-Japan relationship and the recent developments that have impacted it.

Body:

First, write about the challenges in the India-Japan relationship, such as the changing geopolitical scenario, China’s increasing assertiveness in the region, the Quad’s emergence, and the impact of the pandemic on the global economy.

Next, suggest measures to address these challenges – deepen their economic ties and work together to address the challenges posed by China’s assertiveness in the region., promote a free and open Indo-Pacific., cooperation in areas such as healthcare, vaccines, and pharmaceuticals etc.

Conclusion:

Conclude by emphasizing the importance of the India-Japan relationship and the need for both countries to address the challenges they are facing.

 

Topic: Important aspects of governance, transparency and accountability, e-governance applications, models, successes, limitations, and potential;

2. Digital Public Infrastructure (DPI) in India must overcome digital divide for its true potential to be realised. Discuss. (250 words)

Difficulty level: Moderate

Reference: Live Mint

Why the question:

Among the concerns often raised in connection with the proliferation of digital public infrastructure (DPI) is the worry that nations that are reliant on digital systems for the delivery of public services will end up excluding those incapable of accessing these digital solutions from the benefits these systems were built to offer.

Key Demand of the question:

To write about Dpi, its components and their growth and opportunities it offers and ways to overcome digital divide.

Directive word: 

Discuss – This is an all-encompassing directive – you must debate on paper by going through the details of the issues concerned by examining each one of them. You must give reasons for both for and against arguments.

Structure of the answer:

Introduction: 

Begin by defining DPI

Body:

First, write about the key components of DPI in India – Aadhaar, Digital Locker, Bharat Bill Payment System (BBPS), Unified Payments Interface (UPI), and National Knowledge Network (NKN) and its their usage. write about the growth of DPI and their applications in the various sectors.

Next, write about the opportunities in DPI for the future and how India can harness it towards digital governance – integration, innovation, and enhanced services, with a focus on inclusivity and data security.

Next, write about the how digital divide cam hamper the above and ways to overcome it.

Conclusion:

Conclude by writing a way forward.

 


General Studies – 3


 

Topic: Infrastructure: Energy, Ports, Roads, Airports, Railways etc.

3. Integrating policies that promote sustainability, resilience, and innovation across the entire energy ecosystem is crucial to achieve net zero carbon emissions in India. Examine. (250 words)

Difficulty level: Tough

Reference: The HinduInsights on India

Why the question: 

The annual emissions report, usually timed close to the beginning of the climate talks, reiterates in sharper language that progress, since the Paris Agreement (PA) of 2015, has been tardy.

Key Demand of the question:

To write about the various obstacles to energy security in India and ways to ensure energy security.

Directive word: 

Examine – When asked to ‘Examine’, we must investigate the topic (content words) in detail, inspect it, investigate it and establish the key facts and issues related to the topic in question. While doing so we should explain why these facts and issues are important and their implications.

Structure of the answer:

Introduction: 

Begin by giving context regarding the energy security in the country.

Body:

First, write about the various impediments to India’s renewable energy sector – High capital costs, Lack of transmission infrastructure, Land acquisition, Storage, Financing challenges etc.

Next, write about ways to balance between clean energy commitments while balancing energy security.

Conclusion:

Conclude with a way forward.

 

Topic: Awareness in the fields of IT, Space, Computers, robotics, Nano-technology, biotechnology and issues relating to intellectual property rights.

4.  What are stem cells? Throw light on various types of stem cells and discuss the applications of stem cell technology. (250 words)

Difficulty level: Easy

Reference: Insights on India

Why the question:

The question is part of the static syllabus of General studies paper – 3 and mentioned as part of Mission-2024 Secure timetable.

Key Demand of the question:

To write about stem cells, its types and applications.

Directive word: 

Discuss – This is an all-encompassing directive – you must debate on paper by going through the details of the issues concerned by examining each one of them. You must give reasons for both for and against arguments.

Structure of the answer:

Introduction: 

Begin by defining stem cells.

Body:

First, in detail write about the various types of stem cells and their features – Embryonic stem cells, adult stem cells and induced pluripotent stem cells.

Next, write about the myriad of applications of the stem cell technology and various programmes and initiatives to boost research on stem cells.

Conclusion:

Conclude by summarising.

 

Topic: Linkages between development and spread of extremism.

5. What are the causes for insurgency in the parts north-eastern India? Examine the reasons that sustain insurgency in north east India despite many efforts at eliminating it. (250 words)

Difficulty level: Moderate

Reference: Insights on India

Why the question:

The question is part of the static syllabus of General studies paper – 3 and mentioned as part of Mission-2024 Secure timetable.

Key Demand of the question:

To write about causes for insurgency in N.E India and its sustenance despite various measures.

Directive word: 

Examine – When asked to ‘Examine’, we must investigate the topic (content words) in detail, inspect it, investigate it and establish the key facts and issues related to the topic in question. While doing so we should explain why these facts and issues are important and their implications.

Structure of the answer:

Introduction: 

Begin by giving context of the insurgencies in North east India.

Body:

First, draw a small map of the north-east showing major insurgent conflicts in the region.

Next, mention the causes of the insurgency under various heads such as economic, political, social, cultural/ethnic reasons.  Write briefly about its impact highlighting the issues associated with AFSPA, Naxalism and International borders.

Next, write about the various measures taken to tackle insurgency and their limitations. Write about the factors for sustenance of insurgency.

Conclusion:

Conclude by writing a way forward.

 


General Studies – 4


 

Topic: Human Values – lessons from the lives and teachings of great leaders, reformers and administrators;

6.  What does this quote means to you? (150 words)

“In ethics, prudence is not enough; we need virtue.”  – Aristotle

Difficulty level: Moderate

Why the question:

The question is part of the static syllabus of General studies paper – 4.

Structure of the answer:

Introduction: 

Begin by explaining the literal meaning of the quote.

Body:

Write about the difference between prudence and virtue – Prudence and virtue are two concepts that are closely related to ethics, but they have different meanings and implications. Write about the need of being virtuous in ethics. Cite major virtues and examples to substantiate.

Conclusion:

Summarise by highlighting the importance of the quote in the present day.

 

Topic: Human Values – lessons from the lives and teachings of great leaders, reformers and administrators;

7. What does this quote means to you? (150 words)

“It is wrong and immoral to seek to escape the consequences of one’s acts.”  – Mahatma Gandhi

Difficulty level: Easy

Why the question:

The question is part of the static syllabus of General studies paper – 4.

Structure of the answer:

Introduction: 

Begin by explaining the literal meaning of the quote.

Body:

Write about the importance taking responsibility for one’s actions and importance of being accountable. Accountability is crucial in personal, professional, and social contexts. It refers to the obligation of individuals, organizations, and institutions to take responsibility for their actions, decisions, and outcomes. Cite examples to substantiate.

Conclusion:

Summarise by highlighting the importance of the quote in the present day.

us acting purely from self-interest and helps us live a life of integrity.


Join our Official Telegram Channel HERE

Please subscribe to Our podcast channel HERE

Subscribe to our YouTube ChannelHERE

Follow our Twitter Account HERE

Follow our Instagram ID HERE

Follow us on LinkedIn : HERE