Topic: Modern Indian history from about the middle of the eighteenth century until the present- significant events, personalities, issues.
1. While Jawahar Lal Nehru’s contributions were substantial in laying a strong foundation for the growth and development of Modern India, it’s important to note that his policies and decisions have been subjects of both praise and criticism. Analyse. (250 words)
Difficulty level: Moderate
Reference: Indian Express
Why the question:
The article explores Jawaharlal Nehru’s lesser-known role as a historian and his passion for writing about the past.
Key Demand of the question:
To understand Nehru’s contributions in building New India and his criticism.
Directive word:
Analyse – When asked to analyse, you must examine methodically the structure or nature of the topic by separating it into component parts and present them in a summary.
Structure of the answer:
Introduction:
Begin by emphasising the crucial role of Nehru in freedom struggle and to go on to become the first Prime Minister of Independent India.
Body:
Write about various facets of contributions of Nehru such as Nehruvian socialism, Non Alignment Policy, Industrialisation, Contributions towards constitutional framework etc and how it is still relevant in the present day social dynamics.
Next, write about the criticism of Nehru and his policies.
Conclusion:
Summarise the above said points and how Nehru’s tryst with India’s destiny has remained relevant till date.
