Topic: Polity: State Legislature and governor
Q2. Explain the concept of gubernatorial procrastination and its impact on governance in India. (10M)
Difficulty level: Moderate
Reference: The Hindu
Why the question:
The Supreme Court, in response to a writ petition by the Punjab government, has established that Governors cannot indefinitely withhold assent to Bills passed by a State Legislature. The case involved Punjab Governor Banwarilal Purohit holding back crucial Bills on Sikh gurdwaras, police, and higher education.
Key Demand of the question:
To explain gubernatorial procrastination and its impact on governance
Structure of the answer:
Introduction:
Briefly define gubernatorial procrastination as the deliberate delay or postponement by the Governor in providing assent to Bills passed by the State legislature. Cite related constitutional provisions.
Body
Impact on Governance:
Examine the repercussions of gubernatorial procrastination on the functioning of the government and the state legislature.
Case Studies and Examples:
Include specific examples or case studies, both historical and contemporary, illustrating instances of gubernatorial procrastination and their impact on governance.
Comparison with Global Practices: Draw comparisons with practices in other countries to highlight the uniqueness or commonality of gubernatorial powers in the Indian context.
Possible Solutions:
Discuss potential measures to address the issue, such as setting a reasonable time frame for gubernatorial decisions, enhancing transparency, or judicial interventions.
Conclusion:
Emphasize the need for a balanced and efficient functioning of gubernatorial powers to ensure smooth governance in India.
