Facts for Prelims (FFP)
Source: IE
Context: India’s connection with Jerusalem traces back 800 years to the establishment of Baba Farid’s lodge.
What is the story?
Legend has it that Baba Farid, a Sufi saint from Punjab, meditated at this spot in Jerusalem, and Indian Muslims on their way to Mecca began visiting the place to pray. Over time, this humble spot evolved into a shrine and hospice for Indian travelers. The property is now under the ownership of Waqf Board of India, accessible solely to individuals of Indian citizenship or heritage.
Who was Baba Farid?
Baba Farid, born in 1173 near Shakarganj, Pakistan, was from a family that migrated from Kabul to Punjab. He followed the Chishti Order and was a pioneering Sufi who wrote verses in Punjabi. His significant impact is seen in Sikhism, where many of his verses are included in the Guru Granth Sahib, the holy scripture of Sikhs. Baba Farid’s most famous disciple Shaikh Nizamuddin Auliya (1238-1325) was responsible for making Delhi an important centre of the Chishti silsilah.
