Facts for Prelims (FFP)
Source: PIB
Union Home Minister and Minister of Cooperation inaugurated India’s 1st IFFCO’s Nano DAP (Liquid) plant in Kalol (Gandhinagar), Gujarat.
What are Nano DAP and Nano Urea?
Nano DAP and Nano Urea are advanced agricultural fertilizers designed to improve nutrient efficiency and reduce environmental impact. DAP liquid is an efficient source of Nitrogen and Phosphorus. They are developed using nanotechnology to enhance nutrient delivery to plants, leading to higher crop yields with less fertilizer usage.
Significance:
The introduction of Nano Urea and Nano DAP is seen as a groundbreaking agricultural experiment, aiming to reduce urea use and promote natural farming, with the potential for significant positive impacts if adopted by Primary Agricultural Credit Societies (PACS) nationwide.
The benefit of Nano Technology in Fertilizers:
| Benefits | Explanation |
| Increased Surface Area | Nano-sized particles have a larger surface area, aiding nutrient absorption. |
| Improved Solubility | Nanoparticles dissolve easily in water, ensuring nutrient availability. |
| Targeted Delivery | Nanotechnology enables controlled nutrient release to plant roots. |
| Reduced Leaching | Nano fertilizers have lower leaching potential, reducing environmental impact. |
| Enhanced Nutrient Uptake | Smaller particles facilitate better nutrient absorption by plant roots. |
About IIFCO:
Indian Farmers Fertiliser Cooperative Limited, also known as IFFCO (founded in 1967; HQ: New Delhi), is a multi-state cooperative society. IFFCO is wholly owned by Cooperative Societies of India. The society is engaged in the business of manufacturing and marketing of fertilizers.
