Use of Artificial Intelligence in Space and Historical Studies

Facts for Prelims (FFP)

 

Source: Hindustan TimesWION

Cases Key Points
AI to read the ancient scroll Recently, AI was used to read an ancient scroll damaged by the Vesuvius eruption
Called the Vesuvius Challenge – a competition for reading Herculaneum Papyri
Scrolls contain Roman and Greek texts, well-preserved.
Researchers read the word ‘porphyras’ (Purple) in ancient Greek using AI.
AI in space exploration Northwestern University-led team developed BTSbot for automated supernova discovery without any human involvement.
BTSbot is a machine-learning algorithm trained on 1.4 million images

It detected supernova SN2023tyk.