Topic: Important Geophysical phenomena such as earthquakes, Tsunami, Volcanic activity, cyclone etc.
1. The higher frequency of earthquakes in Afghanistan can be attributed to several geological and tectonic factors. Discuss. (250 words)
Difficulty level: Tough
Reference: The Hindu , Insights on India
Why the question:
The article explores the reasons behind the higher frequency of earthquakes in Afghanistan.
Key Demand of the question:
To write about causes of high frequency of earthquakes in Afghanistan.
Directive word:
Discuss – This is an all-encompassing directive – you must debate on paper by going through the details of the issues concerned by examining each one of them. You must give reasons for both for and against arguments.
Structure of the answer:
Introduction:
Begin by defining an Earthquake.
Body:
In first part, write about the high frequency of earthquakes in Afghanistan – its location at the convergence of several major tectonic plates, including the Eurasian Plate, Indian Plate, and Arabian Plate
Next, write about Poor infrastructure, lack of earthquake-resistant construction practices, and limited preparedness further contribute to the country’s vulnerability to earthquakes.
Conclusion:
Conclude by writing about the importance of preparedness to deal with earthquakes.
