Angel tax for start-ups

Facts for Prelims (FFP)

 

Source: IE

 Context: The Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) has issued a directive to its officers, instructing them not to carry out scrutiny of angel tax provisions for start-ups recognized by the Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT).

  • The directive comes in response to concerns raised by start-ups regarding scrutiny notices for angel tax.

 

The CBDT directive outlines two scenarios for recognized start-up companies:

  • First, if the case is selected under scrutiny solely for the applicability of Section 56(2)(viib) of the Income-tax Act, no verification is required during the assessment proceedings, and the contention of the recognized start-up on the issue will be accepted.
  • Second, if the case is selected under scrutiny for multiple issues, including Section 56(2)(viib) of the Income-tax Act, the issue will not be pursued during the assessment proceedings.

 

Angel tax is income tax levied at a rate of 30.6% on unlisted companies that issue shares to investors at a price higher than their fair market value.

The Finance Act 2023 amended Section 56(2)(viib) of the Income-tax Act, colloquially known as the ‘angel tax,’ to include foreign investors. DPIIT-recognized start-ups are exempt from the angel tax levy.