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General Studies – 1
Topic: Salient features of world’s physical geography.
Difficulty level: Tough
Reference: The Hindu
Why the question:
The article discusses geospatial intelligence (GEOINT) and its significance in modern data analysis and decision-making.
Key Demand of the question:
To write about geospatial intelligence, highlight its significance
Directive word:
Explain – Clarify the topic by giving a detailed account as to how and why it occurred, or what is the context. You must be defining key terms wherever appropriate and substantiate with relevant associated facts.
Structure of the answer:
Introduction:
Begin by introducing the concept of geospatial intelligence and its growing importance in today’s world.
Body:
First, Explain what geospatial intelligence is, including its components like geographic information systems (GIS), remote sensing, and data analysis.
Next, write about the significance of the above in various domains – Significance in security, Urban planning and development, Natural disaster management and Environmental conservation etc. Cite real life examples.
Conclusion:
Conclude by summarising.
General Studies – 2
Topic: Effect of policies and politics of developed and developing countries on India’s interests, Indian diaspora.
Difficulty level: Moderate
Reference: Insights on India
Why the question:
The question is part of the static syllabus of General studies paper – 2 and mentioned as part of Mission-2024 Secure timetable.
Key Demand of the question:
To write about the significance of Indian diaspora.
Directive:
Analyse – When asked to analyse, you must examine methodically the structure or nature of the topic by separating it into component parts and present them in a summary.
Structure of the answer:
Introduction:
Start by giving a statistic related to Indian diaspora abroad.
Body:
First, write in detail about the importance of diaspora- boost the economy by attracting foreign investment and facilitating knowledge transfer. Additionally, it highlights that engaging with the diaspora would enhance India’s soft power by promoting its cultural and intellectual contributions abroad. Cite examples and statistics to substantiate.
Next, in detail, write about the issues faced by the Indian diaspora and cite examples of statistic to substantiate.
Next, write the need to have a coherent policy towards Indian diaspora and its components.
Conclusion:
Conclude by writing a way forward.
Topic: Important International institutions, agencies and fora- their structure, mandate.
Difficulty level: Easy
Reference: Insights on India
Why the question:
The question is part of the static syllabus of General studies paper – 2 and mentioned as part of Mission-2024 Secure timetable.
Key Demand of the question:
To write about the how India can use SCO for promoting its interests in the region.
Directive word:
Analyse – When asked to analyse, you must examine methodically the structure or nature of the topic by separating it into component parts and present them in a summary.
Structure of the answer:
Introduction:
Begin by writing about aims and objectives of SCO.
Body:
In the first part, write about the various disagreements withing the SCO – India-China, Russia-China, Impact of Ukraine war, lack of consensus etc
Next, Highlight the importance of SCO for India – focus on the advantages that India can gain in bilateral relations and in the larger Eurasian region.
Next, write the measures that need to be taken by India to further its interests.
Conclusion:
Conclude with a way forward.
General Studies – 3
Topic: Effects of liberalization on the economy, changes in industrial policy and their effects on industrial growth.
Difficulty level: Moderate
Reference: Live Mint
Why the question:
The article discusses the Indian pharmaceutical sector’s need to transition from volume-based growth to value-based leadership.
Key Demand of the question:
To have a good understanding of the strengths and weaknesses in the pharmaceutical industry and to suggest adequate measures to address the issues.
Directive word:
Discuss – This is an all-encompassing directive – you must debate on paper by going through the details of the issues concerned by examining each one of them. You must give reasons for both for and against arguments.
Structure of the answer:
Introduction:
Begin by highlighting the extent of pharmaceutical industry in India.
Body:
First, mention the potential of pharma industry – India is the largest provider of generic drugs globally. Indian pharmaceutical sector supplies over 50% of global demand for various vaccines, 40% of generic demand in the US and 25% of all medicine in the UK. Globally, India ranks 3rd in terms of pharmaceutical production by volume and 14th by value.
Next, write about the limitations.
Next, give a point by point analysis of major areas of reforms needed such as revising the age old The New Drugs, Cosmetics and Medical Devices Act, need to bring in a regulatory structure in the context of e pharmacy and teleconsultations, better clarity in the issue of Licenses as per Drugs and Cosmetics Act (DCA) of 1940 etc.
Conclusion:
Conclude by saying that India should focus on a comprehensive, clear and concise regulatory structure meeting the needs of the new age pharmaceutical industry.
Topic: Technology missions; economics of animal-rearing.
Difficulty level: Tough
Reference: Down to Earth
Why the question:
The article discusses the potential impact of climate change and government policies on the Indian dairy sector.
Key Demand of the question:
To write about factors behind the potential decrease in milk production and reproductive success in cattle due to rising temperatures and suggest effective strategies to address these challenges.
Directive word:
Analyse – When asked to analyse, you must examine methodically the structure or nature of the topic by separating it into component parts and present them in a summary.
Structure of the answer:
Introduction:
Begin by providing context about the significance of cattle farming in India.
Body:
In the first part, discuss the various factors, such as heat stress, reduced forage quality, and changes in feeding patterns, contributing to a potential decrease in milk production.
Next, write about the factors, including heat stress-related infertility, altered breeding patterns, and reduced conception rates, that can impact the reproductive success of cattle.
Next, write about effective strategies, such as improved heat stress management, changes in breeding practices, and the use of technology-driven solutions, to mitigate the adverse impacts of increasing temperatures on cattle.
Conclusion:
Conclude with a way forward.
Topic: challenges of corruption.
Difficulty level: Moderate
Why the question:
The question is part of the static syllabus of General studies paper – 4.
Key Demand of the question:
To write about how corruption enables less efficient to move ahead at the cost of more efficient and overall impact of corruption on the society.
Directive:
Comment– here we must express our knowledge and understanding of the issue and form an overall opinion thereupon.
Structure of the answer:
Introduction:
Start by giving context of corruption as a shortcut for success.
Body:
Write about the various ways in which less efficient people use corruption as means to go ahead of more deserving and more efficient people in the society using unfair and nefarious ways. Substantiate with examples.
Next, write about the ways in which the above can be avoided.
Conclusion:
Conclude by summarising.
General Studies – 4
Topic: Aptitude and foundational values for Civil Service, integrity, impartiality and nonpartisanship, objectivity, dedication to public service, empathy, tolerance and compassion towards the weaker-sections.
Difficulty level: Easy
Why the question:
The question is part of the static syllabus of General studies paper – 4.
Key Demand of the question:
To write about rich philanthropic culture of India.
Directive:
Discuss – This is an all-encompassing directive – you must debate on paper by going through the details of the issues concerned by examining each one of them. You must give reasons for both for and against arguments.
Structure of the answer:
Introduction:
Start by giving context of philanthropy.
Body:
Write about the Philanthropy in India – from business houses to individuals – trace the journey of great philanthropes of India since independence and right up to the COVID-19 and the PM cares fund.
Highlight the significance of the above.
Conclusion:
Conclude by summarising.
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