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The following Quiz is based on the Hindu, PIB and other news sources. It is a current events based quiz. Solving these questions will help retain both concepts and facts relevant to UPSC IAS civil services exam.
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Question 1 of 5
1. Question
1 pointsRecently the Union government released draft guidelines aimed at curbing “dark patterns” employed by online platforms. Which of the following are considered as Dark patterns?
- false urgency
- basket sneaking
- confirm shaming
- forced action
- subscription traps
How many of the above options are correct?
Correct
Solution: d)
The Union government has released draft guidelines aimed at curbing “dark patterns” employed by online platforms.
These dark patterns are deceptive strategies used to mislead users into taking actions they did not intend, such as making unwanted purchases or subscriptions.
The draft guidelines identify ten types of dark patterns, including false urgency, basket sneaking (adding extra items without user consent during checkout), confirm shaming (using fear or shame to nudge user actions), forced action (compelling additional purchases), and subscription traps (making cancellation difficult).
Incorrect
Solution: d)
The Union government has released draft guidelines aimed at curbing “dark patterns” employed by online platforms.
These dark patterns are deceptive strategies used to mislead users into taking actions they did not intend, such as making unwanted purchases or subscriptions.
The draft guidelines identify ten types of dark patterns, including false urgency, basket sneaking (adding extra items without user consent during checkout), confirm shaming (using fear or shame to nudge user actions), forced action (compelling additional purchases), and subscription traps (making cancellation difficult).
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Question 2 of 5
2. Question
1 pointsConsider the following statements regarding Gati Shakti Vishwavidyalaya (GSV).
- It is a Central University established through an Executive order.
- GSV is the first-of-its-kind university with a mandate to create high-quality talent for the transportation and logistics sectors.
- It is sponsored by the Ministry of Railways and the Chancellor of GSV is the Union Minister of Railways.
How many of the above statements is/are correct?
Correct
Solution: b)
Statement 1 is incorrect.
About Gati Shakti Vishwavidyalaya (GSV)
It is a Central University established through an Act of Parliament in 2022. It replaces the National Rail and Transportation Institute (NRTI) and is sponsored by the Ministry of Railways. The Chancellor of GSV is the Union Minister of Railways. GSV is the first-of-its-kind university with a mandate to create high-quality talent for the transportation and logistics sectors. Its significance lies in fulfilling the objectives of the National Developmental Plans, including the PM Gati Shakti National Master Plan 2021 and National Logistics Policy 2022, covering railways, shipping, ports, highways, roads, waterways, and aviation.
Incorrect
Solution: b)
Statement 1 is incorrect.
About Gati Shakti Vishwavidyalaya (GSV)
It is a Central University established through an Act of Parliament in 2022. It replaces the National Rail and Transportation Institute (NRTI) and is sponsored by the Ministry of Railways. The Chancellor of GSV is the Union Minister of Railways. GSV is the first-of-its-kind university with a mandate to create high-quality talent for the transportation and logistics sectors. Its significance lies in fulfilling the objectives of the National Developmental Plans, including the PM Gati Shakti National Master Plan 2021 and National Logistics Policy 2022, covering railways, shipping, ports, highways, roads, waterways, and aviation.
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Question 3 of 5
3. Question
1 pointsX-ray Imaging and Spectroscopy Mission (XRISM) and Smart Lander for Investigating Moon (SLIM) were successfully launched by
Correct
Solution: c)
X-ray Imaging and Spectroscopy Mission (XRISM) and Smart Lander for Investigating Moon (SLIM) were successfully launched by Japan.
XRISM is focused on studying X-ray emissions from celestial objects to better understand the universe’s structure and evolution. It will observe phenomena like black holes, neutron stars, and galaxy clusters.
SLIM aims to demonstrate precision landing capabilities on the Moon, allowing for targeted scientific investigations and safe placements of future landers.
Incorrect
Solution: c)
X-ray Imaging and Spectroscopy Mission (XRISM) and Smart Lander for Investigating Moon (SLIM) were successfully launched by Japan.
XRISM is focused on studying X-ray emissions from celestial objects to better understand the universe’s structure and evolution. It will observe phenomena like black holes, neutron stars, and galaxy clusters.
SLIM aims to demonstrate precision landing capabilities on the Moon, allowing for targeted scientific investigations and safe placements of future landers.
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Question 4 of 5
4. Question
1 pointsConsider the following statements regarding Baryon Acoustic Oscillations (BAO).
- Baryon Acoustic Oscillations (BAO) are an irregular and rare fluctuations or ripples in the distribution of matter in the universe.
- These oscillations are a fundamental feature of the large-scale structure of the cosmos.
- They provide important clues about the distribution of dark matter and dark energy.
How many of the above statements is/are correct?
Correct
Solution: b)
Statement 1 is incorrect.
Baryon Acoustic Oscillations (BAO) are regular, periodic fluctuations or ripples in the distribution of matter (primarily baryonic matter, which includes protons and neutrons) in the universe.
These oscillations are a fundamental feature of the large-scale structure of the cosmos and provide important clues about its geometry, expansion rate, and the distribution of dark matter and dark energy.
Incorrect
Solution: b)
Statement 1 is incorrect.
Baryon Acoustic Oscillations (BAO) are regular, periodic fluctuations or ripples in the distribution of matter (primarily baryonic matter, which includes protons and neutrons) in the universe.
These oscillations are a fundamental feature of the large-scale structure of the cosmos and provide important clues about its geometry, expansion rate, and the distribution of dark matter and dark energy.
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Question 5 of 5
5. Question
1 pointsClimate Ambition Summit (CAS), that was recently in news was part of
Correct
Solution: d)
The Climate Ambition Summit (CAS) in New York, as part of the United Nations General Assembly, that concluded on September 21, was marked by the absence of major economies whose actions significantly influence the future of global emissions.
Incorrect
Solution: d)
The Climate Ambition Summit (CAS) in New York, as part of the United Nations General Assembly, that concluded on September 21, was marked by the absence of major economies whose actions significantly influence the future of global emissions.
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