Facts for Prelims (FFP)
Source: TH
Context: Researchers at the Cochin University of Science and Technology (Cusat) have discovered a new species of marine tardigrade in Mandapam, south-east Tamil Nadu.
This tiny creature, measuring in micrometres, is known for its resilience and survival abilities and is often referred to as a ‘water bear.‘ The newly identified species belong to the genus Batillipes and has been named Batillipes kalami in honour of the late former President and scientist A.P.J. Abdul Kalam.
About Tardigrade:
Tardigrades are tiny eight-legged animals that are extremophiles, capable of surviving in extreme conditions for up to 30 years without food or water. When faced with harsh environments, they enter a state of suspended animation called the “tun” state, where their bodies dry out and appear lifeless. Their diet primarily consists of plants, but some tardigrades are predatory carnivores. Tardigrades can be found in various ecosystems beyond just aquatic environments.
Significance: This discovery is significant as it is the second marine tardigrade found in Indian waters and the first on the East Coast. It is also the first taxonomically described species of the genus Batillipes from India.
