[MISSION 2024] RTM(Revision through MCQs)- 19 September 2023

Ans: (b)

Explanation:

• City was founded in the year 1591by fifth Qutb Shahi Ruler Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah on the bank of river musi
• Qutb Shahis ruled the Deccan for almost 171 years. During the Qutb Shahi reign Golconda became one of the leading markets in the world of diamonds, pearls, steel for arms and also printed fabric.
• The glory of the Golconda kingdom ended in 1687, when Aurangzeb, the last great Mughal ruler, captured Golconda from Abul Hasan Tana Shah, the last king of Golconda. With the conquest of the Deccan and the South, Aurangzeb succeeded in expanding the Mughal Empire to cover the entire sub-continent.
• After his death of Aurangzeb in 1707, Mir Quamar-ud-din,the Governor of the Deccan, who bore the title of Nizam-ul-Mulk Feroze Jung Asif Jah, declared his independence from Mughal rule in 1724. He thus became the first Nizam and the founder of the Asif Jahi dynasty.
• Nizam, shortened from Nizam-ul-Mulk, meaning Administrator of the Realm

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2023/09/19/accession-of-hyderabad-to-india/

Ans: (c )

Explanation:

• Amongst the states that were carved out of the old Mughal provinces in the eighteenth century, three stand out very prominently. These were Awadh, Bengal and Hyderabad. All three states were founded by members of the high Mughal nobility who had been governors of large provinces –
  • Sa‘adat Khan (Awadh),
  • Murshid Quli Khan (Bengal) and
  • Asaf Jah (Hyderabad).

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2023/09/19/accession-of-hyderabad-to-india/

Ans: (b)

Explanation:

• Deflation is generally considered to be more harmful to an economy than moderate inflation because it can lead to a decrease in consumer spending and investment. When prices are falling, consumers tend to delay their purchases in anticipation of even lower prices in the future. This can lead to a recession, as businesses are forced to cut production and jobs.
• Moderate inflation, on the other hand, can actually be beneficial to an economy. It can encourage businesses to invest and innovate, as they know that they will be able to charge higher prices for their products and services in the future. Moderate inflation can also help to reduce unemployment, as businesses are more likely to hire workers when they know that they will be able to pass on the cost of higher wages to consumers.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2023/09/19/tackling-food-inflation/

Ans: (a)

Explanation:

• Inflation redistributes wealth from creditors to debtors, i.e., lenders suffer and borrowers benefit out of inflation. The opposite effect takes place when inflation falls (i.e., deflation).
• Holding money does not remain an intelligent economic decision (because money loses value with every increase in inflation).
• With every inflation the currency of the economy depreciates (loses its exchange value in front of a foreign currency) provided it follows the flexible currency regime.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2023/09/19/tackling-food-inflation/

Ans: (b)

Explanation:

• Blend: The building is renowned for its architectural blend of Western and Indian styles. While it incorporates classical Western elements, it also features Indian architectural motifs, such as the use of columns and domes.
• It was inspired by the Ekattarso Mahadeva Temple (Chausath Yogini Temple) in Madhya Pradesh
• According to an inscription dated to 1323 CE (Vikram Samvat 1383), the temple was built by the Kachchhapaghata king Devapala ( r. c. 1055 – 1075).
• The perimeter of the building is circular, with 144 columns on the outside.
• The building is surrounded by large gardens and the perimeter is fenced off by sandstone railings (jali).

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2023/09/19/old-parliament-building/

Ans: (b)

Explanation:

• How does ground-level ozone form?
• Tropospheric, or ground level ozone, is not emitted directly into the air, but is created by chemical reactions between oxides of nitrogen (NOx) and volatile organic compounds (VOC). This happens when pollutants emitted by cars, power plants, industrial boilers, refineries, chemical plants, and other sources chemically react in the presence of sunlight.
• Ozone is most likely to reach unhealthy levels on hot sunny days in urban environments, but can still reach high levels during colder months. Ozone can also be transported long distances by wind, so even rural areas can experience high ozone levels.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2023/09/19/world-ozone-day/

Ans: (a)

Explanation:

• Several common chemicals are known to cause severe damage to the ozone layer. Halocarbons (Chlorine, Bromine, Fluorine, and Iodine) have very high Ozone-depleting potential.
• Man-made chemicals that have played a significant role in the depletion of the Earth’s Ozone layer are Methyl Chloroform, Methyl Bromide, Carbon Tetrachloride, and families of chemicals such as Chlorofluorocarbons, Hydrochlorofluorocarbons, and Halons.
• The United Nations observes September 16 as International Day for the Preservation of the Ozone Layer.
• The day originates from the Montreal Protocol that regulates the output and use of around 100 ozone-depleting chemicals substances. The protocol was adopted in 1987.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2023/09/19/world-ozone-day/

Ans: (b)

Explanation:

• HFCs are on average several thousand times more potent than carbon dioxide.
• Kigali Amendment is a legally binding agreement designed to create rights and obligations in international law.
• While HFCs do not deplete the stratospheric ozone layer, they have high global warming potential, which has an adverse impact on climate.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2023/09/19/world-ozone-day/

Ans: (b)

Explanation:

• ‘Pralay’ has a strike range of 150 to 500 kilometres and can carry a conventional warhead of 350 kg to 700 kg.
• It is highly versatile, capable of carrying different types of warheads, and features advanced technology to counter interceptor missiles.
• It can alter its trajectory mid-flight and is powered by a solid propellant rocket motor.
• Developed by the Défense Research and Development Organization (DRDO).

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2023/09/19/pralay-ballistic-missiles/

Ans: (c)

Explanation:

• Context: The Indian Army is on track to complete the induction of 114 Dhanush artillery guns by 2026, with one regiment already operational.
• About Dhanush:
• These 155 mm, 45-caliber towed artillery guns have a range of 36 km and have demonstrated a range of 38 km with specialized ammunition.
• It is the first indigenously built long-range artillery gun.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2023/09/19/dhanush-guns/