EDITORIAL ANALYSIS : Taking a giant leap for a new ethics in outer space

  Source: The Hindu Prelims: Current events of national and international importance(Space programmes, International Geophysical Year (IGY), south pole, Chandrayaan-3, outer space Treaty Indian Space Policy 2023 etc Mains GS Paper II: Science and technology, development and application, Development in the field of space and issues related to it etc   ARTICLE HIGHLIGHTS 1910-12, Robert …

Sansad TV: Biofuel Alliance

    Biofuels: Biofuels may be solid, liquid or gaseous in nature. Solid: Wood, dried plant material, and manure Liquid: Bioethanol and Biodiesel Gaseous: Biogas Brazil, India, and the United States, as leading biofuel producers and consumers, will work together during the next few months towards the development of a Global Biofuels Alliance along with other interested countries. …

[Mission 2024] INSIGHTS DAILY CURRENT AFFAIRS + PIB SUMMARY 21 September 2023

InstaLinks :  help you think beyond the issue but relevant to the issue from UPSC prelims and Mains exam point of view. These linkages provided in this ‘hint’ format help you frame possible questions ina your mind that might arise(or an examiner might imagine) from each current event. InstaLinks also connect every issue to their …

One Health Framework to Fight Antimicrobial Resistance

  Source: OECD, DTE  Context: A new OECD report highlights the importance of One Health‘s action to tackle AMR. The report emphasizes that antimicrobial resistance (AMR), where microbes become resistant to antimicrobial agents, is a significant global public health threat with far-reaching consequences for people, animals, and the environment. Without stronger One Health action involving …

Hypertension

Facts for Prelims (FFP)   Source: TH  Context: The World Health Organization (WHO) has released its first-ever report on the global impact of high blood pressure (hypertension). The report highlights that approximately four out of every five people with hypertension are not receiving adequate treatment. However, if countries can expand their coverage of hypertension treatment, …

Phosphorus

Facts for Prelims (FFP)   Source: TH  Context: India is facing a critical shortage of phosphorus, which is essential for fertilizers but also a major environmental pollutant. The phosphorus shortage is due to its limited availability in geological formations and its contamination of water bodies when not properly managed.    Reasons for Phosphorous shortage: Currently, …

Old Pension Scheme (OPS): A Caution by RBI

Facts for Prelims (FFP)   Source: LM  Context: Several Indian states reverting to the Old Pension Scheme (OPS) from the New Pension Scheme (NPS) have been cautioned by an RBI article, which deems this move a “major step backwards” in fiscal management. States such as Rajasthan, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, Punjab, and Himachal Pradesh have switched to …

National Higher Education Qualifications Framework (NHEQF)

Facts for Prelims (FFP)   Source: TH  Context: India has recently introduced a National Higher Education Qualifications Framework (NHEQF) after a prolonged delay. The NHEQF is meant to streamline higher education qualifications, but it has several shortcomings.    Issues with National Higher Education Qualifications Framework (NHEQF): NHEQF coexists with other frameworks, such as the National …

Paryushan 2023

Facts for Prelims (FFP)   Source; TOI   Context: Paryushan Parv is a significant festival in Jainism, observed by both Digambara and Shwetambar communities. It is a time for deep reflection, repentance, and redemption for Jains.   Significance: Spiritual Significance: Paryushan Parv inspires individuals to cultivate virtuous qualities. It involves fasting, penance, meditation, and self-reflection, …

Free Bus Travel Initiative: Improving School Enrolment

  Source: IE In Punjab, a government school near the Pakistan border has boosted enrollment and education quality through free bus travel: Chanan Wala School in Fazilka, Punjab, launched free transportation for students. Chanan Wala saw a 38% enrollment increase, with 89% more students using the free bus service. The school’s excellent facilities attracted students, …

Content for Mains Enrichment

  Standard Clubs in schools and colleges   Source: PIB The Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) has established 6,467 Standard Clubs in schools and colleges across India to promote awareness about the importance of standards and quality. Activities within these clubs include standards writing competitions, quizzes, debates, exposure visits to labs and industries, and more. …

Examples of Ethics (Copyright infringement by OpenAI)

GS Paper 4  Syllabus: Applications of Ethics   Source: TH  Context: Prominent authors, including John Grisham and George R.R. Martin (of Games of Thrones fame), are suing OpenAI in a proposed class-action lawsuit, accusing the company of training its AI chatbot ChatGPT on their work without permission. The Authors Guild, representing U.S. authors, filed the …