[MISSION 2024] Insights SECURE : Daily UPSC Mains Answer Writing Practice: 15 September 2023

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General Studies – 1

Topic: Social empowerment, communalism, regionalism & secularism.

1. Analyse the underlying causes of ethnic clashes in diverse societies and assess the crucial role civil society organizations play in conflict prevention and resolution. (250 words)

Difficulty level: Moderate

Reference: The Hindu

Why the question:

The editorial discusses the challenges and complexities of achieving peace in Manipur by addressing the issue of identity.

Key Demand of the question:

To write about the causes of ethnic clashes in diverse societies and evaluate the significance of civil society organizations in mitigating these conflicts.

Directive word: 

Analyse – When asked to analyse, you must examine methodically the structure or nature of the topic by separating it into component parts and present them in a summary.

Structure of the answer:

Introduction: 

Briefly give context of the ethnic clashes in the country.

Body:

First, write about the underlying causes of ethnic conflicts, which may include historical grievances, political factors, economic disparities, cultural differences, and competition for resources.

Next, write about the role of civil society organizations in preventing and resolving ethnic clashes. Highlight how civil society can promote dialogue, reconciliation, and peacebuilding among different ethnic groups.

Conclusion:

Conclude by writing a way forward.

General Studies – 2

Topic: Issues relating to development and management of Social Sector/Services relating to Health, Education, Human Resources.

2. Skill development is no longer a matter of choice. It is an imperative to adapt, survive and succeed as it plays a pivotal role in employment and livelihood. Examine the changes that are needed to the India’s skill development model. (250 words)

Difficulty level: Easy

Reference: Insights on India

Why the question:

The question is part of the static syllabus of General studies paper – 2 and mentioned as part of Mission-2024 Secure timetable

Key Demand of the question:

To write about the importance of skill development and changes that are needed to India’s skill development model.

Directive word: 

Examine – When asked to ‘Examine’, we must investigate the topic (content words) in detail, inspect it, investigate it and establish the key facts and issues related to the topic in question. While doing so we should explain why these facts and issues are important and their implications.

Structure of the answer:

Introduction: 

Begin by briefly citing statistics regarding the skilling in India.

Body:

First, write about the importance of skilling – creating a competent and trained manpower, proficient working, intensify the productiveness and quality of work for more significant results etc.

Next, write about the drawbacks on the present skill development model in India. Suggest changes that are required to ensure India develops a large pool of skilled labour.

Conclusion:

Conclude by writing a way forward.

Topic: Issues relating to poverty and hunger.

3. Alleviation of poverty remains a major challenge of economic development in the country. Evaluate the various measure taken by the government to overcome poverty in India. (250 words)

Difficulty level: Moderate

Reference: Insights on India

Why the question:

The question is part of the static syllabus of General studies paper – 2 and mentioned as part of Mission-2024 Secure timetable

Key Demand of the question:

To write about the challenges associated with poverty and to evaluate the performance of various measures taken to alleviate poverty.

Directive word: 

Evaluate – When you are asked to evaluate, you have to pass a sound judgement about the truth of the given statement in the question or the topic based on evidence.  You must appraise the worth of the statement in question. There is scope for forming an opinion here.

Structure of the answer:

Introduction: 

Describe the giving statistic regarding the current status of poverty in India.

Body:

First, write about the various challenges associated with eradication of poverty in India.

Next, evaluate the pros and cons of the various poverty alleviation measures in India – Swarnjayanti Gram Swarozgar Yojana (SGSY), National Social Assistance Programme, Land Reforms, MGNREGA and various PDS initiatives etc.

Suggest measures to overcome the above the limitations of the above.

Conclusion:

Conclude with a way forward.

Topic: Appointment to various Constitutional posts, powers, functions and responsibilities of various Constitutional Bodies.

4. The Chief Election Commissioner and other Election Commissioners (Appointment, Conditions of Service and Term of Office) Bill, 2023 has raised concerns about the potential impact on the independence and authority of the Election Commission. Critically analyse. (250 words)

Difficulty level: Moderate

Reference: Indian Express , Insights on India

Why the question:

The article discusses a bill that proposes downgrading the status of the Election Commission in India from that of a Supreme Court judge to that of a Cabinet Secretary.

Key Demand of the question:

To write about the process of appointment of Election commissioners and need for an independent body to appoint them.

Directive word: 

Critically analyze – When asked to analyse, you must examine methodically the structure or nature of the topic by separating it into component parts and present them in a summary. When ‘critically’ is suffixed or prefixed to a directive, one needs to look at the good and bad of the topic and give a balanced judgment on the topic.

Structure of the answer:

Introduction: 

Begin by writing about Article 324 to 329.

Body:

First, write about the mechanism of appointment of election commissioners in India.

Next, write about the various issues in the Chief Election Commissioner and other Election Commissioners (Appointment, Conditions of Service and Term of Office) Bill, 2023 – downgrade the Election Commission’s status to that of a Cabinet Secretary, No CJI in the selection panel, autonomy of the commission, influence of executive branch of government etc.

Next, write about the measures to ensure autonomy and independence of election commission.

Conclusion:

Conclude with a balanced opinion.

General Studies – 3

Topic: Infrastructure: Energy, Ports, Roads, Airports, Railways etc.

5. While there is enthusiasm for transitioning to renewable sources, various factors like economic and political considerations, as well as energy inequality, can impede progress. Examine. (250 words)

Difficulty level: Moderate

Reference: The Hindu , Insights on India

Why the question: 

The article discusses the challenges and complexities surrounding the global target for renewable energy by 2030.

Key Demand of the question:

To write about the various obstacles to energy security in India and ways to ensure energy security.

Directive word: 

Examine – When asked to ‘Examine’, we must investigate the topic (content words) in detail, inspect it, investigate it and establish the key facts and issues related to the topic in question. While doing so we should explain why these facts and issues are important and their implications.

Structure of the answer:

Introduction: 

Begin by giving context regarding the energy security in the country.

Body:

First, write about the various impediments to India’s renewable energy sector – High capital costs, Lack of transmission infrastructure, Land acquisition, Storage, Financing challenges etc.

Next, write about ways to balance between clean energy commitments while balancing energy security.

Conclusion:

Conclude with a way forward.

Topic: Awareness in the fields of IT, Space, Computers, robotics, Nano-technology, biotechnology and issues relating to intellectual property rights.

6. Examine the intricate relationship between democracy and scientific innovation, emphasizing how scientific advancements can enhance democratic processes and outcomes. Elaborate. (250 words)

Difficulty level: Tough

Reference: Indian Express

Why the question:

The article discusses the importance of moving beyond traditional “big science” projects and embracing a more creative society in the pursuit of innovation and progress.

Key Demand of the question:

To write about the significance of biotechnology and its various applications.

Directive word: 

Elaborate – Give a detailed account as to how and why it occurred, or what is the context. You must be defining key terms wherever appropriate and substantiate with relevant associated facts.

Structure of the answer:

Introduction: 

Introduce the topic and its relevance in contemporary times.

Body:

First, write about the application of scientific innovations like digital voting systems, data analytics, and AI-driven policy analysis can streamline and improve electoral processes.

Next, write about role of scientific innovation in improving public service delivery, citizen engagement, and responsiveness of governments. Provide examples of technology-driven governance solutions.

Conclusion:

Conclude by summarising.

General Studies – 4

Topic: Case Study

7. In the fictional town of Hawaipura, a history of social divisions has led to marginalized communities facing systemic discrimination. The oppressed groups are often relegated to low-paying jobs and subjected to degrading practices. Praneeth, an empathetic and idealistic officer, assumes the role of Sub-Divisional Magistrate (SDM) in Hawaipura, and he soon becomes aware of the deeply rooted discrimination that pervades the society.

Praneeth arrives in Hawaipura with a commitment to justice, aiming to address the long-standing social injustices that have plagued the town. Despite the challenges, he is determined to create a more equitable and fair environment for all residents.

Upon beginning his role, Praneeth witnesses the stark realities of social discrimination. Certain communities face limited opportunities, are subjected to derogatory treatment, and are engaged in dehumanizing tasks that compromise their dignity.

Praneeth grapples with an ethical dilemma as he confronts the deeply entrenched biases and systematic discrimination in Hawaipura. He faces the challenge of balancing his official responsibilities with his moral duty to alleviate the suffering of marginalized groups.

1. 1. 1. What measures should Praneeth take in the short term and long term?
      2. How can Praneeth bring about social change?
      3. Do you think an individual is enough to bring about change? State your opinion.

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