Facts for Prelims (FFP)
Source: BS
Context: The term “Global South” originated in 1969 during the Vietnam War to critique the unequal global order created by the dominance of the Northern hemisphere over the Southern hemisphere.
What is the Meaning of “Global South” with example?
The term “Global South” refers to countries and regions that are economically and socially less developed in comparison to the more affluent and developed “Global North.”
Examples of Global South countries include India, Brazil, Nigeria, and Indonesia, which often face economic challenges and are considered to be part of the developing world.
Issues with this terminology:
- Geographically, the division between Global North and Global South based on the 30-degree north latitude line is arbitrary and excludes countries like Australia, New Zealand, and developed countries within the Global South.
- Economically, the term is inconsistent as nations like China, with high per capita income, are categorized as part of the Global South.
- Issues arise due to key allies of the Global North situated in the Southern Hemisphere, which contradicts the categorization.
Evolving meaning of “Global South”:
- New Terminology: It’s a term some leaders use as an alternative to “developing world”
- Beyond Economics:While the traditional labels focus on economic indicators, “Global South” emphasizes cultural and other differences
- For example, the “Global South” prioritizes sustainable living, ecological balance, and universal healthcare.
- Cultural Distinction: The difference between the Global South and the Global North is more about cultural aspects than just economic or developmental ones.
