Topic: Conservation, environmental pollution and degradation, environmental impact assessment
5. A holistic and adaptive approach, informed by science and local wisdom, is necessary for effective biodiversity conservation in the face of ongoing environmental changes. Discuss. (250 words)
Difficulty level: Moderate.
Reference: Down to Earth , Insights on India
Why the question:
The article discusses the evolving nature of biodiversity management and conservation. It emphasizes that the approach to managing biodiversity is undergoing a transition, moving beyond the traditional focus on protecting specific species and habitats.
Key Demand of the question:
To write about the importance of biodiversity conservation in light of the services it provides.
Directive word:
Discuss – This is an all-encompassing directive – you must debate on paper by going through the details of the issues concerned by examining each one of them. You must give reasons for both for and against arguments.
Structure of the answer:
Introduction:
Begin by defining biodiversity.
Body:
First, Write about the reasons as to why Biodiversity is important to humans. Economic—biodiversity provides humans with raw materials for consumption and production, Ecological life support, Recreation—many recreational pursuits rely on our unique biodiversity, Cultural and scientific.
Next, bring out the link of biodiversity and many livelihoods – such as those of farmers, fishers and timber workers, are dependent on biodiversity. Give specific examples.
Next, write about the steps that are needed to conserve biodiversity – consider broader ecological contexts, including interactions between species and their environments, as well as the socio-economic aspects of biodiversity conservation, importance of involving local communities and indigenous knowledge in biodiversity management efforts etc,
Conclusion:
Conclude by writing a way forward.
