Facts for Prelims (FFP)
Source: TH
Context: Recent discoveries of two sculptures near Kundapura, Udupi district, have confirmed the presence of the ancient Mailara cult in the coastal region.
- One sculpture was found in a well at Basrur and depicts a royal hero on a horse holding a sword and a bowl in his hands. This unique piece lacks the usual Mylaladevi figure on the horse’s back. The sitting posture of the horse is unusual and dates it to the 15th century A.D.
- The second discovery is a small stone tablet depicting Mailara and Mylaladevi both mounted on an ornate horse while holding swords in their right hands. This relief, found in a tank during dredging, is in side profile and appears to be from the 17th century.
Basrur was a significant trading city during the Medieval period, with trading guilds like Uhayadesi and Nanadesi playing active roles. This environment fostered various cults, including the popular Mylara cult that was widespread in the Deccan region.
About Mailara Cult:
The Mailara cult is a religious tradition centred around the worship of a folk deity named Mailara, who is believed to be a manifestation of Lord Shiva.
This cult is prevalent in parts of southern India, particularly in the Deccan region, including Karnataka, Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh, and Tamil Nadu. The cult has its own unique rituals, practices, and beliefs that have developed over time.
Mailara is often associated with other regional deities like Mallanna in Andhra Pradesh and Khandoba in Maharashtra. The cult has a diverse following that includes people from various castes and occupations, ranging from agricultural and pastoral communities to martial groups.
