[MISSION 2024] Insights SECURE : Daily UPSC Mains Answer Writing Practice: 17 August 2023

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General Studies – 1


 

Topic: population and associated issues.

1. While harnessing the benefits of a large population, it’s crucial to ensure that development is sustainable. Policies need to be designed to manage resource consumption, environmental impact, and social well-being. Analyse. (250 words)

Difficulty level: Moderate

Reference: Insights on India

Why the question:

The question is part of the static syllabus of General studies paper – 1 and mentioned as part of Mission-2024 Secure timetable.

Key Demand of the question:

To write about different approaches to be taken in order to greater prospects for demographic advantage and reaping the available demographic dividend.

Directive word: 

Analyse – When asked to analyse, you must examine methodically the structure or nature of the topic by separating it into component parts and present them in a summary.

Structure of the answer:

Introduction: 

Begin by giving context and citing statistic regarding the population growth in India.

Body:

In the first part, write about the challenges that India will face because of it growing population.

Next, write about the various different approaches in education, health, environmental impact and skill development that need to be taken in the order ensure there is equitable growth and development resulting in a welfare state.

Conclusion:

Conclude by writing a way forward.

 

Topic: urbanization, their problems and their remedies.

2. Rapid urbanization can indeed lead to a host of challenges that require urgent interventions to ensure the sustainability of cities across the country. Elaborate. (250 words)

Difficulty level: Easy

Reference: Insights on India

Why the question:

The question is part of the static syllabus of General studies paper – 1 and mentioned as part of Mission-2024 Secure timetable.

Key Demand of the question: 

To understand the main issues in the urban areas as well as mention the necessary steps through planning and administration to boost the quality of life in urban areas.

Directive word:

Elaborate – Give a detailed account as to how and why it occurred, or what is the context. You must be defining key terms wherever appropriate and substantiate with relevant associated facts.

Introduction: 

Begin by giving an account on how rapidly Indian Urban spaces are growing both in terms of population density as well as growing urban spills .

Body:

First, mention the various issues plaguing urban areas such as a need for affordable housing, issues of urban slums, waste management, poor drainage etc.

Next, mention about the important factors on which policy deliberation needs to take place such as balance of urban population density with economies of scale and infrastructural facilities among others.

Next discuss the importance of mobilising funds other than public funds and also some of the essential components of urban planning to include sustainability, improved mobility etc for a well-functioning urban space.

Conclusion:

Conclude by summarising the key components for a functional and effective urban city.

 

Topic: Salient features of Indian Society, Diversity of India.

3. While diversity is important for progress and a vibrant culture, it should not be used as an excuse to promote divisiveness or intolerance. Analyse. (250 words)

Difficulty level: Moderate

Reference: Indian ExpressInsights on India

Why the question:

The article discusses the complex nature of diversity and the potential challenges it presents in a society.

Key Demand of the question:

To write about how differences and diversity and inclusivity coexist in India and challenges posed by it.

Directive word: 

Analyse – When asked to analyse, you must examine methodically the structure or nature of the topic by separating it into component parts and present them in a summary.

Structure of the answer:

Introduction: 

Begin by defining various attributes of diversity.

Body:

First, write about importance of diversity.

Next, mention the various political narratives which bring out sharp distinctions in prejudices. Throw light on homogenous tendencies which ignore diversity.

Next, write about how despite the above shortcomings how inclusion and diversity in the Indian society. Substantiate with examples.

Conclusion:

Conclude by writing a way forward to achieve inclusivity by overcoming political differences.

 


General Studies – 2


 

Topic: Welfare schemes for vulnerable sections of the population by the Centre and States and the performance of these schemes.

4. “Affordable Housing for All” is not just about providing shelter; By ensuring that everyone has access to safe, decent, and affordable housing, India can create a more equitable and thriving society. Discuss. (250 words)

Difficulty level: Moderate

Reference: The Hindu

Why the question:

The article discusses a scheme aimed at assisting urban poor individuals in constructing houses in cities, emphasizing the significance of affordable housing for vulnerable urban populations.

Key Demand of the question: 

To write about significance “Affordable Housing for All” in the economic development and well-being of India.

Directive word: 

Discuss – This is an all-encompassing directive – you must debate on paper by going through the details of the issues concerned by examining each one of them. You must give reasons for both for and against arguments.

Structure of the answer:

Introduction: 

Define what is meant by housing for all.

Body:

Firstly, discuss in what way Food, cloth and housing are the basic necessities of any individual. How Affordable housing improves well-being of an individual and a country.

Next, elucidate on how Affordable housing helps in human development, how it helps in Economic Development.

Next, write about the mechanisms available from the government side for the same and what are the challenges involved in the above.

Conclusion:

Conclude by writing a way forward.

 


General Studies – 3


 

Topic: Inclusive growth and issues arising from it.

5. Throwing light on the various ways to measure poverty, Analyse various issues involved in measurement of poverty in India.  (250 words)

Difficulty level: Tough

Reference: Live Mint

Why the question:

The article explores the concept of measuring poverty beyond traditional monetary metrics and suggests alternative approaches.

Key Demand of the question:

To write about various ways to measure poverty and issues in regards to poverty measurement.

Directive word: 

Analyse – When asked to analyse, you must examine methodically the structure or nature of the topic by separating it into component parts and present them in a summary.

Structure of the answer:

Introduction: 

Begin by writing about importance of poverty measurement.

Body:

First, write about the various ways to measure poverty – National Sample Survey (NSS) based per capita consumption, Income based poverty line, consumption-based poverty line, Poverty line basket, Various committees and international standards etc.

Next, write about the various issues with poverty measurement in India.

Conclusion:

Conclude with a way forward to overcome the above issues.

 


General Studies – 4


 

Topic: strengthening of ethical and moral values in governance

6. Non-partisanship in public administration, is a precondition for ensuring that, regardless of their political orientation, citizens are treated fairly and in an equitable manner. Elaborate. (150 words)

Difficulty level: Easy

Why the question:

The question is part of the static syllabus of General studies paper – 4 and part of ‘Abstract Thursdays’ in Mission-2024 Secure.

Key Demand of the question:

trace the link between non-partisanship in public administration and equality amongst citizens.

Directive:

Elaborate – Give a detailed account as to how and why it occurred, or what is the context. You must be defining key terms wherever appropriate and substantiate with relevant associated facts.

Structure of the answer:

Introduction:

Begin by highlighting the importance of neutrality and non-partisanship in public administration.

Body:

Begin by talking about values which are important to the level of justice and continuity in public administration with suitable examples.

Mention about how public servants must be accountable to the government for the effective delivery of its programs.

Then finally talk about responsiveness of the administration to the government of the day within the law and the how constitution is key to the effective implementation of government policies in an equitable manner.

Conclusion:

Complete the answer by suggesting ways for neutrality in public administration in an increasingly polarizing world.

 

Topic: ethical issues in international relations and funding;

7. While the concept of international morality exists and is advocated by various actors in the global arena, the application of moral principles in international relations is influenced by a complex interplay of factors, including national interests, power dynamics, and cultural differences. (150 words)

Difficulty level: Tough

Reference: Ethics, Integrity and Aptitude by Lexicon Publications.

Why the question:

The question is part of the static syllabus of General studies paper – 4 and part of ‘Abstract Thursdays’ in Mission-2024 Secure.

Key Demand of the question:

To write international morality and its nature.

Structure of the answer:

Introduction:

Start by defining international morality.

Body:

Start by explaining what is international ethics – moral principles, customary International Law, Human rights, Cooperation, Non-aggression etc. Cite examples to substantiate your points.

Next, write about if it is just a theoretical concept or it is applied in practise as well.

Conclusion:

Conclude by giving a balanced opinion on international morality.


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