Topic: Functions and responsibilities of the Union and the States, issues and challenges pertaining to the federal structure, devolution of powers and finances up to local levels and challenges therein.
5.The legal processes for resolving inter-state water disputes, such as setting up tribunals and courts, can be time-consuming due to procedural complexities. Examine. Suggest measures to resolve them. (250 words)
Difficulty level: Moderate
Reference: The Hindu
Why the question:
The Tamil Nadu government on August 14 moved the Supreme Court seeking a direction to Karnataka to forthwith release 24,000 cusecs of Cauvery water from its reservoirs, at Biligundlu for the remaining period of the month,
Key Demand of the question:
Discuss in detail the causes of Inter-State Water Disputes in India; also state the reasons for delay in resolving river water disputes.
Directive word:
Examine – When asked to ‘Examine’, we must investigate the topic (content words) in detail, inspect it, investigate it and establish the key facts and issues related to the topic in question. While doing so we should explain why these facts and issues are important and their implications.
Structure of the answer:
Introduction:
Begin by giving context.
Body:
Start by writing constitutional provisions; Entry 17 of State List deals with water i.e. water supply, irrigation, canal, drainage, embankments, water storage and water power. Entry 56 of Union List empowers the Union Government for the regulation and development of inter-state rivers and river valleys to the extent declared by Parliament to be expedient in the public interest. And talk about Article 262.
Then list down the causes of Inter-State Water Dispute with examples.
State the reasons for delay in resolving river water disputes.
Conclusion:
Conclude with possible solutions.
