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General Studies – 1
Topic: History of the world will include events from 18th century such as industrial revolution, world wars, redrawal of national boundaries, colonization, decolonization, political philosophies like communism, capitalism, socialism etc.— their forms and effect on the society.
Difficulty level: Easy
Reference: Insights on India
Why the question:
The question is part of the static syllabus of General studies paper – 1 and mentioned as part of Mission-2024 Secure timetable.
Key Demand of the question:
To write in detail the factors that caused the Second World War
Directive word:
Elaborate – Give a detailed account as to how and why it occurred, or what is the context. You must be defining key terms wherever appropriate and substantiate with relevant associated facts.
Structure of the answer:
Introduction:
Begin by giving context.
Body:
First, Mention the causes of world war-II – Harsh conditions imposed on Germany by the Treaty of Versailles after World War I, Rise of totalitarian regimes with aggressive foreign policies (Hitler, Mussolini, Hirohito), Policy of appeasement by Western democracies and Failure of the League of Nations etc.
Next, write about its impact.
Conclusion:
Conclude by summarising.
Topic: History of the world will include events from 18th century such as industrial revolution, world wars, redrawal of national boundaries, colonization, decolonization, political philosophies like communism, capitalism, socialism etc.— their forms and effect on the society.
Difficulty level: Moderate
Reference: Insights on India
Why the question:
The question is part of the static syllabus of General studies paper – 1 and mentioned as part of Mission-2024 Secure timetable.
Key Demand of the question:
To write about the causes of Russian revolution and how world war I influenced the revolution in Russia.
Directive word:
Analyse – When asked to analyse, you must examine methodically the structure or nature of the topic by separating it into component parts and present them in a summary.
Structure of the answer:
Introduction:
Write about the outbreak of Russian revolution during the course of World War-I.
Body:
In the first part, mention the causes of the Russian Revolution – Political, Administrative, Economic and ideological – Link how the world war exacerbated these causes which made the revolution inevitable.
Next, write in detail, the role of World War-I in the outbreak of the revolution.
Conclusion:
Summarise that chain of events led to the collapse of monarchy in Russia and marked the demise of Romanov dynasty.
Topic: Salient features of world’s physical geography.
Difficulty level: Tough
Reference: The Hindu
Why the question:
Our planet is more than four billion years old – a staggering amount of time for humans to contemplate. To ease this task, experts have divided earth’s history into pieces of time, called aeons, eras, periods, and epochs.
Key Demand of the question:
To provide an explanation of geological eras, their significance in the study of geology, and their role in understanding Earth’s history and the evolution of life.
Directive word:
Explain – Clarify the topic by giving a detailed account as to how and why it occurred, or what is the context. You must be defining key terms wherever appropriate and substantiate with relevant associated facts.
Structure of the answer:
Introduction:
Define geological eras and their relevance in the field of geology.
Body:
Write about how geological eras provide a framework for organizing and studying Earth’s history, allowing scientists to comprehend the progression of geological events over billions of years. Describe how geological eras contribute to our understanding of major geological events like continental drift, mountain-building, and mass extinctions etc.
Conclusion:
Conclude by summarising.
General Studies – 2
Topic: Government policies and interventions for development in various sectors and issues arising out of their design and implementation.
Difficulty level: Moderate
Reference: Indian Express , Insights on India
Why the question:
The article emphasizes that this innovative approach to internet provision could lead to socio-economic development and a more inclusive society.
Key Demand of the question:
To write about how PM-Wani can bring about digital transformation and create new opportunities in education, health and governance etc.
Directive word:
Discuss – This is an all-encompassing directive – you must debate on paper by going through the details of the issues concerned by examining each one of them. You must give reasons for both for and against arguments.
Structure of the answer:
Introduction:
Briefly explain about PM-WANI and its aims and objectives.
Body:
In the first part, mention about the inadequacies in the digital sector like low penetration, lack of infrastructure, high costs or subscriber fees etc. which hinder the digital transformation.
In the second part, mention as to how PM-WANI aims to overcome the above mentioned issues to achieve a digital transformation.
In the next part, mention the opportunities PM-WANI creates for community organisations, libraries, educational institutions, health panchayats and small entrepreneurs.
Conclusion:
Give a way forward that is needed to ensure that PM-WANI can achieve its intended aims and objectives.
General Studies – 3
Topic: Conservation, environmental pollution and degradation, environmental impact assessment.
Difficulty level: Moderate
Reference: The Hindu
Why the question:
The article highlights the importance of transitioning from the traditional linear economic model of “take-make-dispose” to a circular economy, considering its positive impacts on sustainability and resource management.
Key Demand of the question:
To write about the significance of embracing a circular economy, elucidating the advantages it offers
Directive:
Discuss – This is an all-encompassing directive – you must debate on paper by going through the details of the issues concerned by examining each one of them. You must give reasons for both for and against arguments.
Structure of the answer:
Introduction:
Define a circular economy.
Body:
First, write about the Advantages of a Circular Economy – reduced environmental impact, lower resource consumption, and minimized waste generation, such as reduced greenhouse gas emissions, decreased pollution, and conservation of natural resources etc. Cite examples to substantiate.
Next, write about the challenges and potential Solutions in transitioning towards a circular economy.
Conclusion:
Suggest further steps that are needed to be taken in this regard.
General Studies – 2
Topic: Human Values – lessons from the lives and teachings of great leaders, reformers and administrators;
6. What does this quote means to you? (150 words)
Difficulty level: Easy
Why the question:
The question is part of the static syllabus of General studies paper – 4 and part of ‘Quotes Wednesdays’ in Mission-2024 Secure.
Structure of the answer:
Introduction:
Begin by explaining the literal meaning of the quote.
Body:
With examples mentions how civil servants are targeted for speaking truth to those in power – transfers, punishment posting, threats, suspensions and even harm to their life etc.
Mention steps to protect and safeguard those who speak truth to the authorities.
Conclusion:
Summarise by highlighting the importance of the quote in the present day.
Topic: Human Values – lessons from the lives and teachings of great leaders, reformers and administrators;
7. What does this quote means to you? (150 words)
Difficulty level: Moderate
Why the question:
The question is part of the static syllabus of General studies paper – 4 and part of ‘Quotes Wednesdays’ in Mission-2024 Secure.
Structure of the answer:
Introduction:
Begin by explaining the literal meaning of the quote and highlighting its core link of poverty and inequalities in the society.
Body:
Elaborate on the various dimensions of the above quote which shows how poverty is an outcome of injustice in the society – Excessive greed, corruption, hoarding of wealth etc.
Substantiate the about with facts and examples.
Conclusion:
Summarise by highlighting the importance of the quote in the present day and measures to create social justice.
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