Topic: Appointment to various Constitutional posts, powers, functions and responsibilities of various Constitutional Bodies.
4. The Comptroller and Auditor General of India (CAG) is a key institution in India’s democratic setup. Its reports and findings play a significant role in holding the government accountable for its actions and financial management, contributing to transparency and integrity in the administration of public resources. Critically examine its performance in the recent years. (250 words)
Difficulty level: Tough
Reference: Down to Earth , Insights on India
Why the question:
There was a delay of 17-50 months in identifying areas and people affected by mining in Chhattisgarh, an audit by the Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) found.
Key Demand of the question:
To write about the powers, functions and responsibilities of Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) in India add to analyse its performance.
Directive word:
Discuss – This is an all-encompassing directive – you must debate on paper by going through the details of the issues concerned by examining each one of them. You must give reasons for both for and against arguments.
Structure of the answer:
Introduction:
Begin by stating that the Constitution of India provides for an independent office of the Comptroller and Auditor General of India (CAG) and relevant articles mentioned in the constitution.
Body:
In the first part, write about the major functions of CAG – responsible for auditing and accounting of all receipts and expenditures of the Government of India and the state governments.
Next, write about its audit functions – performance audits, compliance audits, and financial reviews of various government programs and initiatives. Write about its reports to uphold transparency and accountability – reports prepared by the CAG are presented in the Parliament, and the findings are discussed and debated by the Members of Parliament.
Next, write about the performance of CAG with respect to its above-mentioned functions in the recent years. Write about its achievement and limitations. Substantiate with facts and examples.
Conclusion:
Conclude by stating a balanced opinion.
