Topic: Post-independence consolidation and reorganization within the country.
1. While the Green Revolution succeeded in alleviating immediate food shortages and boosting agricultural productivity, its social impact was limited due to uneven distribution of benefits and increased dependency. Elaborate. (250 words)
Difficulty level: Easy
Reference: Insights on India
Why the question:
The question is part of the static syllabus of General studies paper – 1 and mentioned as part of Mission-2024 Secure timetable.
Key Demand of the question:
To write about the pros and cons of green revolution in India.
Directive word:
Elaborate – Give a detailed account as to how and why it occurred, or what is the context. You must be defining key terms wherever appropriate and substantiate with relevant associated facts.
Structure of the answer:
Introduction:
Begin by giving context of introduction of HYV in India in the face of acute food crisis leading to the green revolution.
Body:
In the first part, write about the pros and cons of the green revolution. The HYV technology increased agricultural output manifold, increase in yield of crops, fast adoption, modern equipment, self-sufficiency etc. Cons like disparities, ecological impact, use of chemical fertiliser etc.
Next part, write about the constraints that limited the spread of HYV – irrigation, lack of farmer’s knowledge, unsatisfactory land tenure system etc.
Conclusion:
Conclude by summarising.
