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The following Quiz is based on the Hindu, PIB and other news sources. It is a current events based quiz. Solving these questions will help retain both concepts and facts relevant to UPSC IAS civil services exam.
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New Initiative: Revision Through MCQs (RTM) – Revision of Current Affairs Made Interesting
As revision is the key to success in this exam, we are starting a new initiative where you will revise current affairs effectively through MCQs (RTM) that are solely based on Insights Daily Current Affairs.
These questions will be different than our regular current affairs quiz. These questions are framed to TEST how well you have read and revised Insights Current Affairs on daily basis.
We will post nearly 10 MCQs every day which are based on previous day’s Insights current affairs. Tonight we will be posting RTM questions on the Insights current affairs of October 3, 2019.
The added advantage of this initiative is it will help you solve at least 20 MCQs daily (5 Static + 5 CA Quiz + 10 RTM) – thereby helping you improve your retention as well as elimination and guessing skills.
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Question 1 of 10
1. Question
1 pointsWith reference to Indian Modern History, consider the following statements:
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- The Dutch founded their first factory in Masulipatnam in Andhra Pradesh.
- The Dutch conquered Sri Lanka from the Portuguese and built forts along the Malabar coast.
- The Battle of Colachel in 1741 marked the end of the Dutch presence in South India.
How many of the statements given above is/are correct?
Correct
Ans: (c)
Explanation History of Dutch Colonialism in India
- Dutch colonialism in India was characterized by the presence of the Dutch East India Company, which established trading posts and factories in various parts of India, including the Coromandel Coast, Bengal, and Surat (1620s). The first factory founded by the Dutch in India was at Masulipatnam in 1605. Their primary focus was on trade, particularly in textiles, spices, and other commodities. They also conquered Sri Lanka from the Portuguese and built forts along the Malabar coast. However, their influence in India declined in the 18th century due to the growing power of the British East India Company. The Battle of Colachel in 1741 marked the end of the Dutch presence in South India. Eventually, through the Anglo-Dutch treaties (1812 and 1824), the Dutch lost most of their trading posts in India, further diminishing their colonial presence in the country.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2023/07/03/colonial-legacy-of-the-netherlands/
Incorrect
Ans: (c)
Explanation History of Dutch Colonialism in India
- Dutch colonialism in India was characterized by the presence of the Dutch East India Company, which established trading posts and factories in various parts of India, including the Coromandel Coast, Bengal, and Surat (1620s). The first factory founded by the Dutch in India was at Masulipatnam in 1605. Their primary focus was on trade, particularly in textiles, spices, and other commodities. They also conquered Sri Lanka from the Portuguese and built forts along the Malabar coast. However, their influence in India declined in the 18th century due to the growing power of the British East India Company. The Battle of Colachel in 1741 marked the end of the Dutch presence in South India. Eventually, through the Anglo-Dutch treaties (1812 and 1824), the Dutch lost most of their trading posts in India, further diminishing their colonial presence in the country.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2023/07/03/colonial-legacy-of-the-netherlands/
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Question 2 of 10
2. Question
1 pointsAfter the Santhal Uprising subsided, what were the measure/measures taken by the colonial government?
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- The territories called ‘Santhal Paraganas’ were created.
- It became illegal for a Santhal to transfer land to a non-Santhal.
Select the correct answer using the codes below.
Correct
Ans: (c)
Explanation:
- S1: Due to the immense force of the uprising, the British government became more cautious about the needs of the tribals; the Santhal inhabited areas were constituted into a separate administrative unit, called the Santhal Parganas, which recognised the distinctiveness of their tribal culture and identity.
- S2: Also, it led the British government to enact laws so that the land of tribals could not be taken by outsiders (dikus).
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2023/07/03/hul-diwas/
Incorrect
Ans: (c)
Explanation:
- S1: Due to the immense force of the uprising, the British government became more cautious about the needs of the tribals; the Santhal inhabited areas were constituted into a separate administrative unit, called the Santhal Parganas, which recognised the distinctiveness of their tribal culture and identity.
- S2: Also, it led the British government to enact laws so that the land of tribals could not be taken by outsiders (dikus).
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2023/07/03/hul-diwas/
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Question 3 of 10
3. Question
1 pointsWith reference to the history of India, ‘ulgulan’ or the great tumult is the description of which of the following?
Correct
Ans: (d)
Explanation:
- During the last decade of the nineteenth century, the Mundas rose under Birsa Munda in a religious movement or rebellion (“ulgulan”) with an agrarian and political content. They aimed to establish a Munda rule in the land by killing thikadars, jagirdars, rajas and halcims.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2023/07/03/hul-diwas/
Incorrect
Ans: (d)
Explanation:
- During the last decade of the nineteenth century, the Mundas rose under Birsa Munda in a religious movement or rebellion (“ulgulan”) with an agrarian and political content. They aimed to establish a Munda rule in the land by killing thikadars, jagirdars, rajas and halcims.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2023/07/03/hul-diwas/
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Question 4 of 10
4. Question
1 pointsConsider the following statements about the Mahila Samman Savings Certificate, 2023:
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- It is a one-time savings scheme to provide financial security to girls and women in India.
- It will offer a maximum deposit facility of up to Rs.5 lakh in the name of women or girls for two years at a fixed interest rate.
- All scheduled banks are eligible to issue the Mahila Samman Savings Certificate.
How many of the statements given above is/are correct?
Correct
Ans: (b)
Explanation
- Context: The Ministry of Finance on June 30 notified that now all scheduled banks are eligible to issue the Mahila Samman Savings Certificate, 2023.
Feature Description Mahila Samman Savings Certificate, 2023 (introduced in this year’s budget and started on 1st April 2023) is a one-time savings scheme to provide financial security to girls and women in India. Purpose To provide financial security to every girl and woman in India Eligibility Women can open the account for themselves or on behalf of a minor girl child Tenure Two years Interest Rate 7.5% per annum, compounded quarterly Investment ₹1000 min to 200,000 maximum Maturity Period Two years from the date of opening the account Partial Withdrawal Up to 40% of the eligible balance can be availed after one year from the date of opening the account Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2023/07/03/mahila-samman-savings-certificate-2023/
Incorrect
Ans: (b)
Explanation
- Context: The Ministry of Finance on June 30 notified that now all scheduled banks are eligible to issue the Mahila Samman Savings Certificate, 2023.
Feature Description Mahila Samman Savings Certificate, 2023 (introduced in this year’s budget and started on 1st April 2023) is a one-time savings scheme to provide financial security to girls and women in India. Purpose To provide financial security to every girl and woman in India Eligibility Women can open the account for themselves or on behalf of a minor girl child Tenure Two years Interest Rate 7.5% per annum, compounded quarterly Investment ₹1000 min to 200,000 maximum Maturity Period Two years from the date of opening the account Partial Withdrawal Up to 40% of the eligible balance can be availed after one year from the date of opening the account Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2023/07/03/mahila-samman-savings-certificate-2023/
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Question 5 of 10
5. Question
1 pointsWhich of the following has/have been observed to destroy Ozone layer?
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- Polar Vortex
- Higher than usual temperatures in the stratosphere.
- Stratospheric clouds that react with chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs)
Select the correct answer code:
Correct
Ans: (b)
Explanation:
- Context: World Meteorological Organization (WMO) has released a bulletin (after 7 years gap) indicating a steady recovery of the ozone layer, particularly over the Antarctic region.
- The cause of the formation of the ozone hole is attributed to the unusual weather at the poles.
- Polar vortex is a whirling cone of low pressure over the poles that is strongest in the winter months due to the increased temperature contrast between the polar regions and the mid-latitudes, such as the US and Europe.
- The unique cocktail of the powerful vortex and low temperatures generates Stratospheric clouds that react with CFCs and destroy the Ozone layer in the process.
- Ozone depletion also explains much of the observed reduction in stratospheric and upper tropospheric temperatures.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2023/07/03/recovery-of-the-ozone-layer/
Incorrect
Ans: (b)
Explanation:
- Context: World Meteorological Organization (WMO) has released a bulletin (after 7 years gap) indicating a steady recovery of the ozone layer, particularly over the Antarctic region.
- The cause of the formation of the ozone hole is attributed to the unusual weather at the poles.
- Polar vortex is a whirling cone of low pressure over the poles that is strongest in the winter months due to the increased temperature contrast between the polar regions and the mid-latitudes, such as the US and Europe.
- The unique cocktail of the powerful vortex and low temperatures generates Stratospheric clouds that react with CFCs and destroy the Ozone layer in the process.
- Ozone depletion also explains much of the observed reduction in stratospheric and upper tropospheric temperatures.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2023/07/03/recovery-of-the-ozone-layer/
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Question 6 of 10
6. Question
1 pointsConsider the following statements about “Montreal Protocol”:
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- It is the landmark multilateral environmental agreement that commits state parties to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, based on the scientific consensus.
- It led to the replacement of Hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs) with Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) which do not destroy the Ozone layer.
Which of the given above statements is/are correct?
Correct
Ans: (d)
Explanation:
- S1: The Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layeris the landmark multilateral environmental agreement that regulates the production and consumption of nearly 100 man-made chemicals referred to as ozone depleting substances (ODS). When released to the atmosphere, those chemicals damage the stratospheric ozone layer, Earth’s protective shield that protects humans and the environment from harmful levels of ultraviolet radiation from the sun. Adopted on 15 September 1987, the Protocol is to date the only UN treaty ever that has been ratified every country on Earth – all 198 UN Member States.
- S2: The Montreal Protocol led to the replacement of CFCs with Hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs) which do not destroy the Ozone layer.
- Hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFCs)are gases used worldwide in refrigeration, air-conditioning and foam applications, but they are being phased out under the Montreal Protocol since deplete the ozone layer. HCFCs are both ODS and powerful greenhouse gases: the most commonly used HCFC is nearly 2,000 times more potent than carbon dioxide in terms of its global warming potential (GWP).
- Hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs),were introduced as non-ozone depleting alternatives to support the timely phase out of CFCs and HCFCs. HFCs are now widespread in air conditioners, refrigerators, aerosols, foams and other products. While these chemicals do not deplete the stratospheric ozone layer, some of them have high GWPs ranging from 12 to 14,000.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2023/07/03/recovery-of-the-ozone-layer/
Incorrect
Ans: (d)
Explanation:
- S1: The Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layeris the landmark multilateral environmental agreement that regulates the production and consumption of nearly 100 man-made chemicals referred to as ozone depleting substances (ODS). When released to the atmosphere, those chemicals damage the stratospheric ozone layer, Earth’s protective shield that protects humans and the environment from harmful levels of ultraviolet radiation from the sun. Adopted on 15 September 1987, the Protocol is to date the only UN treaty ever that has been ratified every country on Earth – all 198 UN Member States.
- S2: The Montreal Protocol led to the replacement of CFCs with Hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs) which do not destroy the Ozone layer.
- Hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFCs)are gases used worldwide in refrigeration, air-conditioning and foam applications, but they are being phased out under the Montreal Protocol since deplete the ozone layer. HCFCs are both ODS and powerful greenhouse gases: the most commonly used HCFC is nearly 2,000 times more potent than carbon dioxide in terms of its global warming potential (GWP).
- Hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs),were introduced as non-ozone depleting alternatives to support the timely phase out of CFCs and HCFCs. HFCs are now widespread in air conditioners, refrigerators, aerosols, foams and other products. While these chemicals do not deplete the stratospheric ozone layer, some of them have high GWPs ranging from 12 to 14,000.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2023/07/03/recovery-of-the-ozone-layer/
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Question 7 of 10
7. Question
1 pointsConsider the following statements.
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- Ground level ozone is emitted directly into the atmosphere by cars, power plants, refineries and chemical plants.
- Ozone can reach unhealthy levels on hot sunny days.
- Ozone can also be transported long distances by wind.
How many of the statements given above is/are correct?
Correct
Ans: (b)
Explanation
- How does ground-level ozone form?
- Tropospheric, or ground level ozone, is not emitted directly into the air, but is created by chemical reactions between oxides of nitrogen (NOx) and volatile organic compounds (VOC). This happens when pollutants emitted by cars, power plants, industrial boilers, refineries, chemical plants, and other sources chemically react in the presence of sunlight.
- Ozone is most likely to reach unhealthy levels on hot sunny days in urban environments, but can still reach high levels during colder months. Ozone can also be transported long distances by wind, so even rural areas can experience high ozone levels.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2023/07/03/recovery-of-the-ozone-layer/
Incorrect
Ans: (b)
Explanation
- How does ground-level ozone form?
- Tropospheric, or ground level ozone, is not emitted directly into the air, but is created by chemical reactions between oxides of nitrogen (NOx) and volatile organic compounds (VOC). This happens when pollutants emitted by cars, power plants, industrial boilers, refineries, chemical plants, and other sources chemically react in the presence of sunlight.
- Ozone is most likely to reach unhealthy levels on hot sunny days in urban environments, but can still reach high levels during colder months. Ozone can also be transported long distances by wind, so even rural areas can experience high ozone levels.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2023/07/03/recovery-of-the-ozone-layer/
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Question 8 of 10
8. Question
1 pointsConsider the following statements.
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- Hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs) are on average several thousand times more potent greenhouse gas than carbon dioxide.
- The Kigali Amendment to the Montreal Protocol is legally binding with mandatory HFC reduction targets for countries.
- HFCs have very high potential to deplete the stratospheric ozone layer.
How many of the statements given above is/are correct?
Correct
Ans: (b)
Explanation
- HFCs are on average several thousand times more potent than carbon dioxide.
- Kigali Amendment is a legally binding agreement designed to create rights and obligations in international law.
- While HFCs do not deplete the stratospheric ozone layer, they have high global warming potential, which has an adverse impact on climate.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2023/07/03/recovery-of-the-ozone-layer/
Incorrect
Ans: (b)
Explanation
- HFCs are on average several thousand times more potent than carbon dioxide.
- Kigali Amendment is a legally binding agreement designed to create rights and obligations in international law.
- While HFCs do not deplete the stratospheric ozone layer, they have high global warming potential, which has an adverse impact on climate.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2023/07/03/recovery-of-the-ozone-layer/
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Question 9 of 10
9. Question
1 pointsConsider the following statements about Light Combat Aircraft:
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- It is a single-engine multirole light combat aircraft.
- It has the air-to-air refueling capability.
- It was designed and developed by ISRO.
How many of the statements given above is/are correct?
Correct
Ans: (b)
Explanation
- LCA Tejas is a single-engine multirole light combat aircraft.
- Lightest, smallest, and tailless multi-role supersonic fighter aircraft in its class.
- Designed to carry a range of air-to-air, air-to-surface, precision-guided weapons.
- Air-to-air refueling capability, carefree handling, enhanced maneuverability, multi-mode airborne radar, and self-protection suite
- Designed by Aeronautical Development Agency (ADA)
- Manufactured by Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL)
Incorrect
Ans: (b)
Explanation
- LCA Tejas is a single-engine multirole light combat aircraft.
- Lightest, smallest, and tailless multi-role supersonic fighter aircraft in its class.
- Designed to carry a range of air-to-air, air-to-surface, precision-guided weapons.
- Air-to-air refueling capability, carefree handling, enhanced maneuverability, multi-mode airborne radar, and self-protection suite
- Designed by Aeronautical Development Agency (ADA)
- Manufactured by Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL)
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Question 10 of 10
10. Question
1 pointsConsider the following statements about Pangong Tso Lake:
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- It is an endorheic lake.
- It is the world’s highest saltwater lake.
- One-third of the Pangong Lake lies in India.
How many of the statements given above is/are correct?
Correct
Ans: (c)
Explanation
- Pangong Tso is an endorheic lake (bodies of water that do not flow into an ocean or a sea) spanning eastern Ladakh and West Tibet situated at an elevation of 4,225 m. It is 134 km long and divided into five sub-lakes. It is the world’s highest saltwater lake. Its water, which seems to be dyed in blue, stands in stark contrast to the arid mountains surrounding it. One-third of the Pangong Lake lies in India and the other two-thirds in China.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2023/07/03/pangong-tso-lake/
Incorrect
Ans: (c)
Explanation
- Pangong Tso is an endorheic lake (bodies of water that do not flow into an ocean or a sea) spanning eastern Ladakh and West Tibet situated at an elevation of 4,225 m. It is 134 km long and divided into five sub-lakes. It is the world’s highest saltwater lake. Its water, which seems to be dyed in blue, stands in stark contrast to the arid mountains surrounding it. One-third of the Pangong Lake lies in India and the other two-thirds in China.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2023/07/03/pangong-tso-lake/
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