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General Studies – 1
Topic: Indian culture will cover the salient aspects of Art Forms, literature and Architecture from ancient to modern times.
Difficulty Level: Easy
Reference: Insights on India
Why the question:
The question is part of the static syllabus of General Studies paper – 1 and is mentioned as part of the Mission-2024 Secure timetable.
Key Demand of the question:
To provide an elaborate analysis of the importance and notable characteristics of ancient Indian literature and its impact.
Structure of the answer:
Introduction:
Write about the diversity of ancient Indian literature.
Body:
First write about the Diverse Genres of ancient Indian literature: Epics like Mahabharata and Ramayana, Religious texts including Vedas, Upanishads, and Puranas, Poetry, drama, and philosophical treatises, Sangam literature showcasing regional diversity etc.
Next, write about the Key Themes: Exploration of religious concepts like dharma, karma, and moksha, Depiction of moral and ethical values, Representation of historical events and legends etc.
Next, write about the Impact on Society: Influence on cultural practices and traditions, Shaping of social norms and values, Contribution to the development of art forms like music, dance, and drama etc.
Conclusion:
Conclude by summarising.
Topic: Indian culture will cover the salient aspects of Art Forms, literature and Architecture from ancient to modern times.
Difficulty Level: Moderate
Reference: Insights on India
Why the question:
The question is part of the static syllabus of General Studies paper – 1 and is mentioned as part of the Mission-2024 Secure timetable.
Key Demand of the question:
To write about the key features and significance of modern Indian paintings in the context of contemporary art.
Introduction:
Write briefly about the background of modern Indian paintings.
Body:
Write about the fusion of traditional Indian art forms with contemporary techniques in modern Indian paintings. Discuss the use of vibrant colors, bold brushstrokes, and diverse subject matters in these paintings.
Next, mention prominent artists such as Raja Ravi Varma, Amrita Sher-Gil, and M.F. Husain and their contributions to modern Indian art. Discuss the global recognition and influence of modern Indian paintings.
Conclusion:
Summarize the key features and significance of modern Indian paintings.
General Studies – 2
Topic: Issues relating to development and management of Social Sector/Services relating to Health, Education, Human Resources
Difficulty Level: Moderate
Reference: Live Mint
Why the question:
The article addresses the healthcare challenges in India and emphasizes the need for infrastructure support and a systematic approach to achieve universal healthcare.
Key Demand of the question:
To write about the healthcare challenges faced by India, discuss the importance of infrastructure support, and explore the significance of a systematic approach in achieving universal healthcare.
Directive:
Analyse – When asked to analyse, you must examine methodically the structure or nature of the topic by separating it into component parts and present them in a summary.
Structure of the answer:
Introduction:
Begin by giving context.
Body:
First, write about the healthcare challenges in India: inadequate healthcare infrastructure, lack of essential services in rural areas, high burden of out-of-pocket expenses etc.
Next, write about importance of infrastructure support: investment in healthcare infrastructure, enhancement of primary care facilities, improvement of healthcare access and quality etc.
Next, write about significance of a systematic approach: implementation of health insurance schemes, focus on preventive and primary healthcare and addressing issues like sanitation and nutrition etc.
Conclusion:
Conclude writing a way forward.
Topic: Effect of policies and politics of developed and developing countries on India’s interests, Indian diaspora.
Difficulty Level: Tough
Reference: Live Mint
Why the question:
The article discusses the importance of local policies in dealing with the global refugee crisis.
Key Demand of the question:
To write about the significance of local policies in addressing the global refugee crisis and explain the key factors that make them essential for effective solutions.
Directive word:
Discuss – This is an all-encompassing directive – you must debate on paper by going through the details of the issues concerned by examining each one of them. You must give reasons for both for and against arguments.
Structure of the answer:
Introduction:
Introduce the topic of the global refugee crisis and the relevance of local policies.
Body:
Write about the importance of local policies: impact at the local level, tailored solutions for communities, flexibility and experimentation and building trust and cooperation.
Next, write about the collaboration between local, national, and international actors: coordinated efforts for effective outcomes, resource allocation and support and human rights considerations etc.
Next, mention about challenges and potential limitations: balancing local and global perspectives, ensuring equitable distribution of resources and addressing political and administrative barriers etc.
Conclusion:
Write way forward.
Topic: Important aspects of governance, transparency and accountability, e-governance applications, models, successes, limitations, and potential; citizens charters, transparency & accountability and institutional and other measures.
Difficulty Level: Easy
Reference: Down to Earth
Why the question:
The article addresses the pressing issue of plastic pollution, which poses a significant threat to the environment and demands immediate attention.
Key Demand of the question:
To write about urgent and effective strategies that can be employed to combat plastic pollution and safeguard the environment.
Directive word:
Structure of the answer:
Introduction:
Introduce the magnitude of the plastic pollution problem and its adverse consequences on the ecosystem and human well-being.
Body:
First, write about Emphasize the importance of reducing plastic consumption through measures like promoting sustainable alternatives, encouraging responsible consumer choices, and implementing plastic bag bans, extended producer responsibility (EPR) etc.
Next, highlight the need for robust waste management systems, including improved recycling infrastructure, efficient collection and sorting mechanisms, and public awareness campaigns to promote proper waste disposal.
Next, explore the potential of innovative technologies, such as biodegradable plastics and plastic-eating bacteria, in addressing plastic pollution.
Next, Advocate for the collaboration between governments, industries, and civil society organizations to develop and enforce comprehensive policies, regulations, and international agreements to tackle plastic pollution effectively.
Conclusion:
Conclude by writing a way forward.
General Studies – 4
Topic: Ethical concerns and dilemmas in government and private institutions.
Difficulty level: Moderate
Why the question:
The question is part of the static syllabus of General studies paper – 4.
Key Demand of the question:
To write about conflict of interest entails and how it influences decision-making, transparency, and ethical behaviour.
Directive:
Examine – When asked to ‘Examine’, we must investigate the topic (content words) in detail, inspect it, investigate it and establish the key facts and issues related to the topic in question. While doing so we should explain why these facts and issues are important and their implications.
Structure of the answer:
Introduction:
Start the answer by defining conflict of interest.
Body:
Write about the nature of a conflict of interest, emphasizing that it arises when an individual’s personal interests or relationships potentially compromise their objectivity, impartiality, or fiduciary duty. Discuss how conflicts of interest can impact decision-making processes, potentially leading to biased or compromised choices that prioritize personal gain over the greater good. Substantiate with examples.
Conclusion:
Conclude by mentioning ways to overcome the above.
Topic: Aptitude and foundational values for Civil Service, integrity, impartiality and nonpartisanship, objectivity, dedication to public service, empathy, tolerance and compassion towards the weaker-sections.
Difficulty level: Moderate
Why the question:
The question is part of the static syllabus of General studies paper – 4.
Key Demand of the question:
To write about how integrity influences personal growth, ethical conduct, and the overall welfare of individuals and society.
Directive:
Analyse – When asked to analyse, you must examine methodically the structure or nature of the topic by separating it into component parts and present them in a summary.
Structure of the answer:
Introduction:
Start the answer by defining integrity.
Body:
Write about and explain how integrity fosters personal growth by promoting self-awareness, accountability, and consistency between one’s values and actions. Discuss the role of integrity in ethical behaviour, emphasizing how it cultivates honesty, trustworthiness, and respect for others.
Conclusion:
Conclude by summarising.
Conclude the answer by giving a balanced opinion.
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