GS Paper 4
Syllabus: Application of Ethics
Example 1: RWA in Bengaluru bars maids and servants from using of common area
The notice issued by the housing society in Bengaluru, barring maids from using common areas, raises several significant issues:
The housing society said that “It is difficult to see them hang out everywhere in the park, amphitheatre, gazebos. Residents can feel uncomfortable when being surrounded by maids everywhere we walk.”
Ethical Issues with such notice:
- Elitist Attitude: The notice reflects an elitist upper-class attitude towards workers, particularly domestic helpers.
- Casteism and Class Prejudice: The notice suggests the presence of casteism and class prejudice within society.
- Imposition of Will: The notice illustrates how the Residents Welfare Association (RWA) can exert their power and impose its decisions on marginalized individuals who lack the means to voice their objections.
- Corruption of Petty Power: The notice exemplifies how those with limited authority can abuse their position and use it to enforce discriminatory practices.
Example 2: Rehana Fathima Case
Fathima, a female rights activist, faced multiple charges under various laws for posting a video showing her 14-year-old son painting on her. The video sparked outrage and accusations of obscenity on social media.
In a recent Kerala High Court Judgment, the court observed that “The right of a woman to make autonomous decisions about her body is at the very core of her fundamental right to equality and privacy. It also falls within the realm of personal liberty guaranteed by Article 21 of the Constitution.”
The example emphasizes that notions of social morality are subjective and vary among individuals and communities. Actions that may be considered morally wrong by some may not necessarily be legally wrong, highlighting the distinction between morality and criminality.
Example 3: Role of Parent in inculcating values:
In 2023, American President Joe Biden’s son was convicted of tax fraud, and Jackie Chan’s son for drug offences.
On a positive note, R.Madhwan’s son won 5 gold in Asian Swimming competitions, and Ravi Kishan’s daughter joins the defence service.
These events highlight the significance of parental influence in shaping a child’s upbringing, instilling values, and safeguarding them from negative influences.
Example 4: John B. Goodenough, co-creator of Lithium Ion Batteries passed away recently. He demonstrated several ethical values through his work and actions:
- Sharing knowledge: Goodenough shared his patents and collaborated with other researchers, highlighting his commitment to advancing scientific knowledge and promoting collective progress over personal gain.
- Philanthropy: He donated the stipends he received from his awards and scholarships, demonstrating a spirit of generosity.
- Environmental consciousness: Goodenough’s work on lithium-ion batteries contributed to the development of clean energy solutions.
- Integrity and humility: Despite his significant achievements and recognition, Goodenough remained humble and did not seek personal royalties or fame.
- Contribution to society
