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The following Quiz is based on the Hindu, PIB and other news sources. It is a current events based quiz. Solving these questions will help retain both concepts and facts relevant to UPSC IAS civil services exam.
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New Initiative: Revision Through MCQs (RTM) – Revision of Current Affairs Made Interesting
As revision is the key to success in this exam, we are starting a new initiative where you will revise current affairs effectively through MCQs (RTM) that are solely based on Insights Daily Current Affairs.
These questions will be different than our regular current affairs quiz. These questions are framed to TEST how well you have read and revised Insights Current Affairs on daily basis.
We will post nearly 10 MCQs every day which are based on previous day’s Insights current affairs. Tonight we will be posting RTM questions on the Insights current affairs of October 3, 2019.
The added advantage of this initiative is it will help you solve at least 20 MCQs daily (5 Static + 5 CA Quiz + 10 RTM) – thereby helping you improve your retention as well as elimination and guessing skills.
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Question 1 of 10
1. Question
1 pointsConsider the following statements :
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- Formation of India’s own Internet companies like China did.
- Establish a policy framework to encourage overseas multinational corporations that collect Big Data to build their large data centres within our national geographical boundaries.
- Connect many of our villages to the Internet and bring Wi-Fi to many of our schools, public places and major tourist centres.
How many of the objectives listed above are part of the “Digital India” Plan of the Indian government?
Correct
Ans: (a)
Explanation:
- Only statement 3 is correct
- The Digital India programme is centred on three key vision areas:
- Digital Infrastructure as a Core Utility to Every Citizen
- Governance and Services on Demand
- Digital Empowerment of Citizens
- https://digitalindia.gov.in/
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2023/06/27/the-digital-india-bill/
Incorrect
Ans: (a)
Explanation:
- Only statement 3 is correct
- The Digital India programme is centred on three key vision areas:
- Digital Infrastructure as a Core Utility to Every Citizen
- Governance and Services on Demand
- Digital Empowerment of Citizens
- https://digitalindia.gov.in/
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2023/06/27/the-digital-india-bill/
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Question 2 of 10
2. Question
1 pointsConsider the following statements regarding the Delimitation Commission.
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- The Delimitation Commission is appointed by the President of India and works in collaboration with the Election Commission of India.
- The orders of the Delimitation Commission cannot be challenged in a Court of Law.
- When the orders of the Delimitation Commission are laid before the Lok Sabha or State Legislative Assembly, they cannot effect any modification in the orders.
How many of the statements given above is/are correct?
Correct
Ans: (c)
Explanation:
- Delimitation is the act of redrawing boundaries of Lok Sabha and state Assembly seats to represent changes in population. The main objective of delimitation is to provide equal representation to equal segments of a population.
- Delimitation is carried out by an independent Delimitation Commission, appointed by the Government of India under provisions of the Delimitation Commission Act. The Delimitation Commission is appointed by the President of India and works in collaboration with the Election Commission of India. It is composed of the following: a retired Supreme Court judge, the Chief Election Commissioner of India and respective State Election Commissioners.
- The Commission is a powerful and independent body whose orders cannot be challenged in any court of law. The orders are laid before the Lok Sabha and the respective State Legislative Assemblies. However, modifications are not permitted.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2023/06/27/delimitation-in-assam-changes-proposed-and-concerns/
Incorrect
Ans: (c)
Explanation:
- Delimitation is the act of redrawing boundaries of Lok Sabha and state Assembly seats to represent changes in population. The main objective of delimitation is to provide equal representation to equal segments of a population.
- Delimitation is carried out by an independent Delimitation Commission, appointed by the Government of India under provisions of the Delimitation Commission Act. The Delimitation Commission is appointed by the President of India and works in collaboration with the Election Commission of India. It is composed of the following: a retired Supreme Court judge, the Chief Election Commissioner of India and respective State Election Commissioners.
- The Commission is a powerful and independent body whose orders cannot be challenged in any court of law. The orders are laid before the Lok Sabha and the respective State Legislative Assemblies. However, modifications are not permitted.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2023/06/27/delimitation-in-assam-changes-proposed-and-concerns/
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Question 3 of 10
3. Question
1 pointsWhich of the following statements is true about lithium-ion batteries?
Correct
Ans: (d)
Explanation:
- lithium-ion batteries are the most common type of battery used in laptops and smartphones. They are made up of three main components: the cathode, the anode, and the electrolyte. They are also a type of rechargeable battery that can be used hundreds of times before they need to be replaced.
- Here is an explanation of each of the statements:
- Statement A is true. Lithium-ion batteries are the most common type of battery used in laptops and smartphones. They are also used in a variety of other devices, such as electric cars, power tools, and cameras.
- Statement B is true. Lithium-ion batteries are made up of three main components: the cathode, the anode, and the electrolyte. The cathode is the positive electrode, the anode is the negative electrode, and the electrolyte is a substance that allows the ions to flow between the cathode and the anode.
- Statement C is true. Lithium-ion batteries are a type of rechargeable battery that can be used hundreds of times before they need to be replaced. This is because the lithium ions can be removed from the cathode and stored in the anode, and then be returned to the cathode when the battery is recharged.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2023/06/27/john-goodenough-co-creator-of-the-lithium-ion-battery/
Incorrect
Ans: (d)
Explanation:
- lithium-ion batteries are the most common type of battery used in laptops and smartphones. They are made up of three main components: the cathode, the anode, and the electrolyte. They are also a type of rechargeable battery that can be used hundreds of times before they need to be replaced.
- Here is an explanation of each of the statements:
- Statement A is true. Lithium-ion batteries are the most common type of battery used in laptops and smartphones. They are also used in a variety of other devices, such as electric cars, power tools, and cameras.
- Statement B is true. Lithium-ion batteries are made up of three main components: the cathode, the anode, and the electrolyte. The cathode is the positive electrode, the anode is the negative electrode, and the electrolyte is a substance that allows the ions to flow between the cathode and the anode.
- Statement C is true. Lithium-ion batteries are a type of rechargeable battery that can be used hundreds of times before they need to be replaced. This is because the lithium ions can be removed from the cathode and stored in the anode, and then be returned to the cathode when the battery is recharged.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2023/06/27/john-goodenough-co-creator-of-the-lithium-ion-battery/
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Question 4 of 10
4. Question
1 pointsLithium Triangle is a region rich in lithium reserves around the borders of
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- Venezuela
- Bolivia
- Brazil
- Chile
- Argentina
Select the correct answer code:
Correct
Ans: (c )
Explanation:
- The Lithium Triangle is a region of the Andes rich in lithium reserves around the borders of Argentina, Bolivia and Chile. The lithium in the triangle is concentrated in various salt pans that exist along the Atacama Desert and neighboring arid areas.
- The area is thought to hold around 54% of the world’s lithium reserves.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2023/06/27/john-goodenough-co-creator-of-the-lithium-ion-battery/
Incorrect
Ans: (c )
Explanation:
- The Lithium Triangle is a region of the Andes rich in lithium reserves around the borders of Argentina, Bolivia and Chile. The lithium in the triangle is concentrated in various salt pans that exist along the Atacama Desert and neighboring arid areas.
- The area is thought to hold around 54% of the world’s lithium reserves.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2023/06/27/john-goodenough-co-creator-of-the-lithium-ion-battery/
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Question 5 of 10
5. Question
1 pointsConsider the following statements regarding solid-state battery.
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- A solid-state battery uses solid electrodes and a solid electrolyte, instead of the liquid electrolytes found in lithium-ion batteries.
- Energy density in lithium-ion batteries is higher than solid-state batteries.
- Solid-state batteries are used in pacemakers, RFID and wearable devices.
How many of the statements given above is/are correct?
Correct
Ans: (b)
Explanation:
- A solid-state battery is a battery technology that uses solid electrodes and a solid electrolyte, instead of the liquid or polymer gel electrolytes found in lithium-ion or lithium polymer batteries.
- Solid-state batteries have found use in pacemakers, RFID and wearable devices. They are potentially safer, with higher energy densities, but at a much higher cost.
- A solid-state battery can increase energy density per unit area since only a small number of batteries are needed. For that reason, a solid-state battery is perfect to make an EV battery system of module and pack, which needs high capacity.
- Challenges to widespread adoption include energy and power density, durability, material costs, sensitivity and stability.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2023/06/27/john-goodenough-co-creator-of-the-lithium-ion-battery/
Incorrect
Ans: (b)
Explanation:
- A solid-state battery is a battery technology that uses solid electrodes and a solid electrolyte, instead of the liquid or polymer gel electrolytes found in lithium-ion or lithium polymer batteries.
- Solid-state batteries have found use in pacemakers, RFID and wearable devices. They are potentially safer, with higher energy densities, but at a much higher cost.
- A solid-state battery can increase energy density per unit area since only a small number of batteries are needed. For that reason, a solid-state battery is perfect to make an EV battery system of module and pack, which needs high capacity.
- Challenges to widespread adoption include energy and power density, durability, material costs, sensitivity and stability.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2023/06/27/john-goodenough-co-creator-of-the-lithium-ion-battery/
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Question 6 of 10
6. Question
1 pointsConsider the following statements regarding Aluminium-air batteries.
-
- Aluminium-air batteries utilise oxygen in the air to produce electricity.
- It is cost effective and more energy-dense alternative to lithium-ion batteries.
- The time taken to recharge Aluminium-air batteries is less compared to lithium-ion batteries.
How many of the statements given above is/are correct?
Correct
Ans: (b)
Explanation:
- What is an aluminium-air battery?
- Aluminium-air batteries utilise oxygen in the air which reacts with an aluminium hydroxide solution to oxidise the aluminium and produce electricity.
- Benefits:
- Lower cost and more energy-dense alternative to lithium-ion batteries which are currently in widespread use for electric vehicles in India.
- Offer much greater range of 400 km or more per battery compared to lithium-ion batteries which currently offer a range of 150-200 kilometres per full charge.
- The aluminium plate in an aluminium-air battery is converted into aluminium trihydroxide over time and that aluminium can be reclaimed from aluminium trihydroxide or even traded directly for industrial uses.
- Challenges:
- Aluminium-air batteries cannot be recharged like lithium-ion batteries. Therefore, large scale use of aluminium-air battery-based vehicles would require the wide availability of battery swapping stations.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2023/06/27/john-goodenough-co-creator-of-the-lithium-ion-battery/
Incorrect
Ans: (b)
Explanation:
- What is an aluminium-air battery?
- Aluminium-air batteries utilise oxygen in the air which reacts with an aluminium hydroxide solution to oxidise the aluminium and produce electricity.
- Benefits:
- Lower cost and more energy-dense alternative to lithium-ion batteries which are currently in widespread use for electric vehicles in India.
- Offer much greater range of 400 km or more per battery compared to lithium-ion batteries which currently offer a range of 150-200 kilometres per full charge.
- The aluminium plate in an aluminium-air battery is converted into aluminium trihydroxide over time and that aluminium can be reclaimed from aluminium trihydroxide or even traded directly for industrial uses.
- Challenges:
- Aluminium-air batteries cannot be recharged like lithium-ion batteries. Therefore, large scale use of aluminium-air battery-based vehicles would require the wide availability of battery swapping stations.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2023/06/27/john-goodenough-co-creator-of-the-lithium-ion-battery/
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Question 7 of 10
7. Question
1 pointsWhich of the following statements about the ‘Global Financial Pact on Climate Change’ is true?
Correct
Ans: (d)
Explanation:
- Context: Recently, a summit called the ‘Global Financial Pact on Climate Change’ was held in Paris. Prior to the summit, we had covered expectations from it: Here. This article covers the agreements reached at the summit.
- Outcomes of the summit:
Description Additional lending capacity An additional lending capacity of $200 billion for Multi-Development Banks (MDBs) to support emerging economies in addressing climate challenges. World Bank: Suspension of debt payment The World Bank announced disaster clauses for debt deals, suspending debt payments in case of extreme weather events, and providing financial relief. IMF measures $100 billion is to be provided to poorer countries through Special Drawing Rights (SDRs), an international reserve provided by the IMF. Proposal to recycle SDRs from rich countries to poor countries, expanding the amount of concessional finance available for developing countries. Just Energy Transition Partnerships (JETP) for Senegal Announcement of a new 2.5 billion Euro Just Energy Transition Partnerships (JETP) deal for Senegal, aimed at increasing the renewable share in the energy mix. Polluter taxes Momentum on polluter taxes accelerated, promoting the implementation of pollution taxes as a means to discourage environmentally harmful practices. Review on Debt Proposal for a Global Expert Review on Debt, Nature, and Climate to assess the impact of debt on low- and medium-income countries’ capacity. EU measure EU unveiled a call to action on ‘Paris Aligned Carbon Markets’ with the goal of covering at least 60 per cent of global emissions with carbon pricing mechanisms for climate alignment. $100 billion climate finance goal Commitment to delivering the long-overdue $100 billion climate finance goal in the current year (2023) to support developing countries efforts. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2023/06/27/global-financial-pact-on-climate-change-key-takeaways/
Incorrect
Ans: (d)
Explanation:
- Context: Recently, a summit called the ‘Global Financial Pact on Climate Change’ was held in Paris. Prior to the summit, we had covered expectations from it: Here. This article covers the agreements reached at the summit.
- Outcomes of the summit:
Description Additional lending capacity An additional lending capacity of $200 billion for Multi-Development Banks (MDBs) to support emerging economies in addressing climate challenges. World Bank: Suspension of debt payment The World Bank announced disaster clauses for debt deals, suspending debt payments in case of extreme weather events, and providing financial relief. IMF measures $100 billion is to be provided to poorer countries through Special Drawing Rights (SDRs), an international reserve provided by the IMF. Proposal to recycle SDRs from rich countries to poor countries, expanding the amount of concessional finance available for developing countries. Just Energy Transition Partnerships (JETP) for Senegal Announcement of a new 2.5 billion Euro Just Energy Transition Partnerships (JETP) deal for Senegal, aimed at increasing the renewable share in the energy mix. Polluter taxes Momentum on polluter taxes accelerated, promoting the implementation of pollution taxes as a means to discourage environmentally harmful practices. Review on Debt Proposal for a Global Expert Review on Debt, Nature, and Climate to assess the impact of debt on low- and medium-income countries’ capacity. EU measure EU unveiled a call to action on ‘Paris Aligned Carbon Markets’ with the goal of covering at least 60 per cent of global emissions with carbon pricing mechanisms for climate alignment. $100 billion climate finance goal Commitment to delivering the long-overdue $100 billion climate finance goal in the current year (2023) to support developing countries efforts. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2023/06/27/global-financial-pact-on-climate-change-key-takeaways/
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Question 8 of 10
8. Question
1 pointsShe was the ruling Queen of Gondwana from 1550 until 1564. She is chiefly remembered for defending her kingdom against the Mughal Empire. She was
Correct
Ans: (b)
Explanation:
- Context: Home Minister Amit Shah and PM Narendra Modi will attend the six-day “Veerangana Rani Durgavati Gaurav Yatra” (to honour 16th-century Gondwana kingdom queen Rani Durgavati) in Madhya Pradesh.
- Rani Durgavati (1524 – 1564) was the ruling Queen of Gondwana from 1550 until 1564. She is chiefly remembered for defending her kingdom against the Mughal Empire.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2023/06/27/rani-durgavati/
Incorrect
Ans: (b)
Explanation:
- Context: Home Minister Amit Shah and PM Narendra Modi will attend the six-day “Veerangana Rani Durgavati Gaurav Yatra” (to honour 16th-century Gondwana kingdom queen Rani Durgavati) in Madhya Pradesh.
- Rani Durgavati (1524 – 1564) was the ruling Queen of Gondwana from 1550 until 1564. She is chiefly remembered for defending her kingdom against the Mughal Empire.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2023/06/27/rani-durgavati/
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Question 9 of 10
9. Question
1 pointsWhich of the following statements about tectonic deformation is true?
Correct
Ans: (d)
Explanation:
- The correct answer is D. Tectonic deformation is the process by which the Earth’s crust is deformed by tectonic forces. These forces can be caused by convergent, divergent, and transform plate boundaries. Tectonic deformation can lead to the formation of mountains, valleys, and faults.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2023/06/27/tectonic-deformation/
Incorrect
Ans: (d)
Explanation:
- The correct answer is D. Tectonic deformation is the process by which the Earth’s crust is deformed by tectonic forces. These forces can be caused by convergent, divergent, and transform plate boundaries. Tectonic deformation can lead to the formation of mountains, valleys, and faults.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2023/06/27/tectonic-deformation/
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Question 10 of 10
10. Question
1 pointsWhich of the following statements about “greedflation” is/are correct?
Correct
Ans: (c )
Explanation:
- Greedflation is a term used to describe inflation that is caused by corporate greed. It is a type of inflation that is characterized by rising prices and stagnant wages. The term was coined by economist Robert Reich in 2022.
- What is Greedflation?
- It refers to a situation where corporate greed fuels inflation. Instead of the traditional wage-price spiral, it is the profit-price spiral that drives inflation. In developed countries like Europe and the US, there is a growing consensus that greedflation is a significant factor contributing to inflation.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2023/06/27/greedflation/
Incorrect
Ans: (c )
Explanation:
- Greedflation is a term used to describe inflation that is caused by corporate greed. It is a type of inflation that is characterized by rising prices and stagnant wages. The term was coined by economist Robert Reich in 2022.
- What is Greedflation?
- It refers to a situation where corporate greed fuels inflation. Instead of the traditional wage-price spiral, it is the profit-price spiral that drives inflation. In developed countries like Europe and the US, there is a growing consensus that greedflation is a significant factor contributing to inflation.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2023/06/27/greedflation/
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