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General Studies – 1
Topic: static syllabus
1. The Indus Valley Civilization left a significant legacy and represents one of the earliest urban civilizations in the world. Discuss the key features of Indus Valley Civilisation. (150 words).
Difficulty level: Easy
Reference: Insights on India
Why the question:
The question is part of the static syllabus of General studies paper – 1 and mentioned as part of Mission-2024 Secure timetable
Key Demand of the question:
To write about the features of Indus Valley Civilisation.
Directive:
Discuss – This is an all-encompassing directive – you must debate on paper by going through the details of the issues concerned by examining each one of them. You must give reasons for both for and against arguments.
Structure of the answer:
Introduction:
Start by giving an overview of its geographical extent and timeframe
Body:
First, write the about the features of Harappan Civilisation – Agriculture, Urban Planning and Infrastructure, Trade and Economy, Writing System and Artifacts, Social Organization and Governance and Religion and Rituals etc.
Conclusion:
Conclude by summarising.
Topic: Issues relating to poverty and hunger.
2. Poor nutrition can lead to a wide range of health problems and negative outcomes, both on an individual and societal level. Analyse the role of dietary diversity in tackling malnutrition in the country. (250 words)
Difficulty level: Moderate
Reference: Down to Earth
Why the question:
The article emphasizes the importance of dietary diversity in addressing child malnutrition in India. It highlights that a lack of access to a varied and nutritious diet contributes to the prevalence of malnutrition in the country.
Key Demand of the question:
To write about the impact and suggest measures to tackle malnutrition in India.
Directive word:
Analyse – When asked to analyse, you must examine methodically the structure or nature of the topic by separating it into component parts and present them in a summary.
Structure of the answer:
Introduction:
Begin by giving statistic regarding malnutrition in India based on NFHS-5.
Body:
In the first part, write about the consequences of malnutrition – which includes stunting (low height for age), wasting (low weight for height), underweight (low weight for age) and micronutrient deficiencies or insufficiencies (a lack of important vitamins and minerals). The other is overweight, obesity and diet-related non-communicable diseases (such as heart disease, stroke, diabetes and cancer).
Next, write about various policy measures taken so far. Suggest measures to further improve them. Write about the role that dietary diversity can plan in tackling malnutrition.
Conclusion:
Conclude by writing a way forward to achieve SDG-2
General Studies – 2
Topic: Government policies and interventions for development in various sectors and issues arising out of their design and implementation.
3. Critics of the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act (UAPA) argue that it gives the state extensive powers, which can potentially be misused and violate the fundamental freedoms of citizens. Comment. (250 words)
Difficulty level: Moderate
Reference: The Hindu , Insights on India
Why the question:
The article discusses the misuse of the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act (UAPA) in Telangana. The author argues that the UAPA has been used to target political opponents and activists, and that the law has been used in a discriminatory manner against Muslims.
Key Demand of the question:
To write about the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act (UAPA) tilted the balance in favour of the State violating the fundamental freedoms of citizens and a balanced opinion on it.
Directive word:
Comment– here we must express our knowledge and understanding of the issue and form an overall opinion thereupon.
Structure of the answer:
Introduction:
Start by writing about the aims of UAPA.
Body:
In the first part, write about the major features of UAPA and its need.
Next, write about the criticism of UAPA – draconian law that has been used to target political opponents and activists, silence dissent and to suppress legitimate political activity etc.
Conclusion:
Conclude with a balanced opinion on the issue.
Topic: Bilateral, regional and global groupings and agreements involving India and/or affecting India’s interests.
4. NATOs (North Atlantic Treaty Organization) expansion into the Asia-Pacific could lead to a power struggle between NATO and China, further exacerbating existing tensions in the region. What should be India’s response to the above development? (250 words)
Difficulty level: Tough
Reference: Indian Express
Why the question:
The article discusses the increasing influence of NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization) in the Asia-Pacific region.
Demand of the question:
To write about potential implications of NATO’s involvement in Asia and Pacific and suggest India’s response to it.
Structure of the answer:
Introduction:
Start with brief background of North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO).
Body:
First, briefly discuss the origins of NATO during the cold war.
Next, write about the role of NATO and its present-day situation – in the ongoing Ukraine crisis and with respect to China. Write about the growing influence of NATO in the Asia Pacific region. Mention the potential implications of the above.
Next, write about India’s approach to this to ensure balanced and inclusive approach to security cooperation in the Asia-Pacific, rather than the dominance of any one military alliance.
Conclusion:
Conclude by writing a way forward.
General Studies – 3
Topic: economics of animal-rearing.
5. Withdrawal of the Livestock and Livestock Product Bill was driven by the need to address the apprehensions of farmers, traders, and communities who felt that the proposed legislation would have negative impacts on their livelihoods and cultural practices. Suggest changes that are needed to the bill to ensure livestock sector’s growth and development contribute to the overall well-being of rural communities and the country’s agricultural economy. (250 words)
Difficulty level: Tough
Reference: Indian Express , Down to Earth
Why the question:
The article discusses the withdrawal of the draft Livestock and Livestock Product Bill in India and provides an explanation for the decision.
Key Demand of the question:
To examine the issues with Livestock and Livestock Product Bill and changes require in it.
Structure of the answer:
Introduction:
Begin by mentioning the aims and objectives of Livestock and Livestock Product Bill.
Body:
First, enumerate the major features of Livestock and Livestock Product Bill.
In the next part, write about the major issues in the bill because of which it was withdrawn.
Next, suggest changes to make the bill more farmer centric and ensure its acceptance.
Conclusion:
Conclude by writing a way forward.
General Studies – 4
Topic: Attitude: content, structure, function; its influence and relation with thought and behaviour;
6. Altruistic behavior is a fundamental aspect of human nature and is often considered a virtue in many cultures and ethical frameworks. Discuss. (150 words)
Difficulty level: Easy
Reference: plato.stanford.edu
Why the question:
The question is part of the static syllabus of General studies paper – 4 and part of ‘abstract Thursdays’ in Mission-2024 Secure.
Directive:
Discuss – This is an all-encompassing directive – you must debate on paper by going through the details of the issues concerned by examining each one of them. You must give reasons for both for and against arguments.
Structure of the answer:
Introduction:
Define altruism.
Body:
Elaborate, Everyday life is filled with small acts of altruism, from holding the door for strangers to giving money to people in need. News stories often focus on grander cases of altruism, such as a man who dives into an icy river to rescue a drowning stranger or a donor who gives thousands of dollars to a local charity.
Conclusion:
Summarise by highlighting the importance of altruism in present day and the need to use it for positive outcomes.
Topic: ethics – in private and public relationships;
7. Overcoming conflicts of interest in public service requires the establishment of robust mechanisms and ethical frameworks. Discuss. (150 words)
Difficulty level: Moderate
Why the question:
The question is part of the static syllabus of General studies paper – 4 and part of ‘abstract Thursdays’ in Mission-2024 Secure.
Key Demand of the question:
To write about the way to overcome conflict of interest.
Directive:
Discuss – This is an all-encompassing directive – you must debate on paper by going through the details of the issues concerned by examining each one of them. You must give reasons for both for and against arguments.
Structure of the answer:
Introduction:
Write about how there is a conflict of interest between private and public relationships during day-to-day administrative work.
Body:
Bring out the various facets of integrity, impartiality and nonpartisan ship, objectivity, dedication to public service, empathy, tolerance and compassion towards the weaker sections that an administrator must consider before taking any actions in case of conflict.
Mention certain principles, theories and benchmarks one can take the right decision especially when faced with a conflict or dilemma.
Conclusion:
Complete by summarizing the need for doing the right thing especially for those who are in power.
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