GS2/GS3 Paper
Syllabus: Government Policies & Interventions
Context: Global DPI Summit and Global DPI Exhibition were inaugurated by the Ministry of State in Electronics and IT and MSDE. Also, a meeting of the G20 Digital Economy Working Group (DEWG) is being held in Pune.
What is DPI?
DPI (Digital Public Infrastructure) refers to the technological framework and systems that enable digital transformation and provide essential digital services to the public. DPI encompasses various components such as digital identity (e.g., Aadhar), digital payments (e.g., UPI), data exchange, and other digital solutions that contribute to improving governance, inclusivity, and efficiency in public services.
Highlights of the Summit:
| Topics discussed | Description |
| Setting the Stage for DPI Advancements | India has signed MoUs signed with Armenia, Sierra Leone, and Suriname to share India’s digital solutions (India Stack) |
| Digital Identities for Empowering People | The importance of digital identities such as Aadhaar (India) and PhilSys (Philippines) highlighted |
| Digital Payments and Financial Inclusion | Focus on DPI’s role in facilitating fast and inclusive digital payments as well as bridging the financial divide through DPI |
| DPI for Judicial Systems and Regulations | Implementation of DPI in judicial systems e.g., e-court systems, e-filing, paperless courts, live streaming |
| Draft PKI Mutual Recognition Framework | Draft Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) Mutual Recognition Framework has been released by the Ministry of Electronics & IT for the adoption of India’s DPI beyond India |
About G20 Digital Economy Working Group (DEWG)
The Digital Economy Working Group (DEWG), formerly known as DETF, was established in 2017 during the German G20 presidency. Its primary objective is to facilitate the development of a secure, interconnected, and inclusive digital economy.
About One Future Alliance
The One Future Alliance is a voluntary initiative that brings together countries and stakeholders to collaborate on shaping the future of Digital Public Infrastructure (DPI). Its goal is to harness the power of technology for improved governance and the well-being of people.
Insta Links:
Prelims Links
Consider the following statements: (UPSC 2018)
- Aadhaar card can be used as proof of citizenship or domicile.
- Once issued, the Aadhaar number cannot be deactivated or omitted by the Issuing Authority.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
Ans: D
In India, the term “Public Key Infrastructure” is used in the context of (UPSC 2020)
(a) Digital security infrastructure
(b) Food security infrastructure
(c) Health care and education infrastructure
(d) Telecommunication and transportation infrastructure
Ans: A
