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The following Quiz is based on the Hindu, PIB and other news sources. It is a current events based quiz. Solving these questions will help retain both concepts and facts relevant to UPSC IAS civil services exam.
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New Initiative: Revision Through MCQs (RTM) – Revision of Current Affairs Made Interesting
As revision is the key to success in this exam, we are starting a new initiative where you will revise current affairs effectively through MCQs (RTM) that are solely based on Insights Daily Current Affairs.
These questions will be different than our regular current affairs quiz. These questions are framed to TEST how well you have read and revised Insights Current Affairs on daily basis.
We will post nearly 10 MCQs every day which are based on previous day’s Insights current affairs. Tonight we will be posting RTM questions on the Insights current affairs of October 3, 2019.
The added advantage of this initiative is it will help you solve at least 20 MCQs daily (5 Static + 5 CA Quiz + 10 RTM) – thereby helping you improve your retention as well as elimination and guessing skills.
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Question 1 of 10
1. Question
1 pointsWhich of the following statements about Tropical Cyclones is correct?
Correct
Ans: (b)
Explanation:
- Option A is incorrect. Tropical cyclones follow an anticlockwise rotation in the Northern Hemisphere and a clockwise rotation in the Southern Hemisphere. This is due to the Coriolis effect caused by the Earth’s rotation.
- Option B is correct. Tropical cyclones require warm ocean waters with temperatures above 26.5°C (80°F) to form and intensify. The warm water provides the necessary energy and moisture for the development of these storms.
- Option C is incorrect. Tropical cyclones are dynamic weather systems that move across the ocean. They are not stationary and can travel significant distances, impacting different regions along their paths.
- Option D is incorrect. Tropical cyclones primarily occur in tropical and subtropical regions, far away from the polar regions. They form in areas where the ocean waters are warm enough to support their development.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2023/06/10/impact-of-cyclones-on-the-onset-of-the-monsoon/
Incorrect
Ans: (b)
Explanation:
- Option A is incorrect. Tropical cyclones follow an anticlockwise rotation in the Northern Hemisphere and a clockwise rotation in the Southern Hemisphere. This is due to the Coriolis effect caused by the Earth’s rotation.
- Option B is correct. Tropical cyclones require warm ocean waters with temperatures above 26.5°C (80°F) to form and intensify. The warm water provides the necessary energy and moisture for the development of these storms.
- Option C is incorrect. Tropical cyclones are dynamic weather systems that move across the ocean. They are not stationary and can travel significant distances, impacting different regions along their paths.
- Option D is incorrect. Tropical cyclones primarily occur in tropical and subtropical regions, far away from the polar regions. They form in areas where the ocean waters are warm enough to support their development.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2023/06/10/impact-of-cyclones-on-the-onset-of-the-monsoon/
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Question 2 of 10
2. Question
1 pointsWhich of the following statements about tropical cyclones is NOT correct?
Correct
Ans: (b)
Explanation:
- Option B is incorrect. Tropical cyclones are fueled by warm, moist air that rises from the ocean surface, not by warm, dry air.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2023/06/10/impact-of-cyclones-on-the-onset-of-the-monsoon/
Incorrect
Ans: (b)
Explanation:
- Option B is incorrect. Tropical cyclones are fueled by warm, moist air that rises from the ocean surface, not by warm, dry air.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2023/06/10/impact-of-cyclones-on-the-onset-of-the-monsoon/
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Question 3 of 10
3. Question
1 pointsConsider the following statements about Minimum Support Prices:
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- The Central Government sets a minimum support price (MSP) for 23 crops every year, based on a formula of one-and-a-half times production costs.
- There is currently no statutory backing for MSP prices, nor any law mandating their enforcement.
- The Commission for Agricultural Costs & Prices (CACP) considers various factors while recommending the MSP for a commodity, including cost of cultivation.
How many of the statements given above is/are correct?
Correct
Ans: (c)
Explanation:
MSP Meaning It is a policy decision (not enforceable by law), that ensures market intervention by the Government of India to insure agricultural producers against any sharp fall in farm prices. Announced by The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (chaired by the PM) on the basis of the recommendations of the Commission for Agricultural Costs and Prices (CACP) at the beginning of the sowing season for certain crops. Background The MSP regime came into existence as a policy decision in 1967 [on the recommendations of the Food Grain Price Committee (constituted in 1964 under LK Jha)] and the government set up the Agricultural Prices Commission (renamed as the CACP in 1985) for fixing MSP for crops. Objectives A guaranteed price/safety net to prevent the farmers from distress sales and to procure food grains for public distribution. Crops covered 7 types of cereals (paddy, wheat, maize, bajra, jowar, ragi and barley), 5 types of pulses (chana, arhar/tur, urad, moong and masur), 7 oilseeds (rapeseed-mustard, groundnut, soybean, sunflower, sesamum, safflower, nigerseed) and 4 commercial crops (cotton, sugarcane [FRP], copra, raw jute) How is it calculated? The CACP considers both ‘A2+FL’ and ‘C2’ costs while recommending MSP. A2 costs cover all paid-out expenses, incurred by farmers on seeds, fertilisers, etc.
A2+FL covers actual paid-out costs plus an imputed value of unpaid family labour.
The C2 costs account for the rentals and interest forgone on owned land and fixed capital assets respectively, on top of A2+FL.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2023/06/10/cacp-report-on-price-policy-for-kharif-crop-2023-24/
Incorrect
Ans: (c)
Explanation:
MSP Meaning It is a policy decision (not enforceable by law), that ensures market intervention by the Government of India to insure agricultural producers against any sharp fall in farm prices. Announced by The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (chaired by the PM) on the basis of the recommendations of the Commission for Agricultural Costs and Prices (CACP) at the beginning of the sowing season for certain crops. Background The MSP regime came into existence as a policy decision in 1967 [on the recommendations of the Food Grain Price Committee (constituted in 1964 under LK Jha)] and the government set up the Agricultural Prices Commission (renamed as the CACP in 1985) for fixing MSP for crops. Objectives A guaranteed price/safety net to prevent the farmers from distress sales and to procure food grains for public distribution. Crops covered 7 types of cereals (paddy, wheat, maize, bajra, jowar, ragi and barley), 5 types of pulses (chana, arhar/tur, urad, moong and masur), 7 oilseeds (rapeseed-mustard, groundnut, soybean, sunflower, sesamum, safflower, nigerseed) and 4 commercial crops (cotton, sugarcane [FRP], copra, raw jute) How is it calculated? The CACP considers both ‘A2+FL’ and ‘C2’ costs while recommending MSP. A2 costs cover all paid-out expenses, incurred by farmers on seeds, fertilisers, etc.
A2+FL covers actual paid-out costs plus an imputed value of unpaid family labour.
The C2 costs account for the rentals and interest forgone on owned land and fixed capital assets respectively, on top of A2+FL.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2023/06/10/cacp-report-on-price-policy-for-kharif-crop-2023-24/
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Question 4 of 10
4. Question
1 pointsIn an ethical dilemma regarding the conduct of institutions, which of the following statements is correct?
Correct
Ans: (b)
Explanation:
- Context: The European Union’s (EU) executive arm proposed to create an ethics body that would set up common rules of conduct for institutions after the cash-for-influence scandal.
- The correct statement is B. Institutions should prioritize ethical considerations over profit and financial gain.
- Ethical considerations should always be prioritized over profit and financial gain. This is because ethics is about doing what is right, even when it is difficult or costly. Profit and financial gain, on the other hand, are about making money, regardless of the consequences.
- When institutions prioritize profit and financial gain over ethical considerations, they can do a lot of harm. They can pollute the environment, exploit workers, and deceive consumers. They can also contribute to social inequality and injustice.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2023/06/10/eu-commission-proposes-a-common-ethics-body/
Incorrect
Ans: (b)
Explanation:
- Context: The European Union’s (EU) executive arm proposed to create an ethics body that would set up common rules of conduct for institutions after the cash-for-influence scandal.
- The correct statement is B. Institutions should prioritize ethical considerations over profit and financial gain.
- Ethical considerations should always be prioritized over profit and financial gain. This is because ethics is about doing what is right, even when it is difficult or costly. Profit and financial gain, on the other hand, are about making money, regardless of the consequences.
- When institutions prioritize profit and financial gain over ethical considerations, they can do a lot of harm. They can pollute the environment, exploit workers, and deceive consumers. They can also contribute to social inequality and injustice.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2023/06/10/eu-commission-proposes-a-common-ethics-body/
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Question 5 of 10
5. Question
1 pointsWith reference to ‘Michel Batisse Award for Biosphere Reserve Management’, consider the following statements:
-
- It is a US$12,000 award, given every two years by the UNESCO.
- It only acknowledges completed work accomplished within a Biosphere Reserve in the World Network.
- It is presented for exceptional accomplishments in managing the biosphere reserves in accordance with the Seville Strategy’s recommendations.
How many of the statements given above is/are correct?
Correct
Ans: (c)
Explanation:
- Jagdish Bakan, the Wildlife Warden and District Forest Officer (DFO) of Ramanathapuram district, has been awarded the 2023 Michel Batisse Award for Biosphere Reserve Management by UNESCO.
- He is recognized for his work in managing the Gulf of Mannar Biosphere Reserve, known for its diverse marine biodiversity. Mr Bakan’s achievements include interventions in community development, ecotourism, and marine animal rescue efforts, with the profits from ecotourism being used for conservation and community welfare.
- About the award:
- Michel Batisse Award for Biosphere Reserve Management is a US$12,000 award, given every two years (by UNESCO), in memory of Dr Michel Batisse, for outstanding achievements in the management of the biosphere reserves in line with the recommendations of the Seville Strategy.
- The basic principle of ‘The Seville Strategy’: Biosphere reserves should preserve and generate natural and cultural values through management that is scientifically correct, culturally creative and operationally sustainable.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2023/06/10/jagdish-bakan/
Incorrect
Ans: (c)
Explanation:
- Jagdish Bakan, the Wildlife Warden and District Forest Officer (DFO) of Ramanathapuram district, has been awarded the 2023 Michel Batisse Award for Biosphere Reserve Management by UNESCO.
- He is recognized for his work in managing the Gulf of Mannar Biosphere Reserve, known for its diverse marine biodiversity. Mr Bakan’s achievements include interventions in community development, ecotourism, and marine animal rescue efforts, with the profits from ecotourism being used for conservation and community welfare.
- About the award:
- Michel Batisse Award for Biosphere Reserve Management is a US$12,000 award, given every two years (by UNESCO), in memory of Dr Michel Batisse, for outstanding achievements in the management of the biosphere reserves in line with the recommendations of the Seville Strategy.
- The basic principle of ‘The Seville Strategy’: Biosphere reserves should preserve and generate natural and cultural values through management that is scientifically correct, culturally creative and operationally sustainable.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2023/06/10/jagdish-bakan/
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Question 6 of 10
6. Question
1 pointswith reference to India’s Bagh print, consider the following statements:
-
- Bagh Prints derived its name from the village Bagh on the banks of the Bagh River.
- Bagh print and associated bags are known as an important part of Dhar’s identity.
- This handicraft style is Geographically tagged and registered.
How many of the statements given above is/are correct?
Correct
Ans: (c)
Explanation:
- Bagh Prints derived its name from the village Bagh on the banks of the Bagh River.
- Bagh print and associated bags are known as an important part of Dhar’s identity.
- The cloth used is usually cotton and silk cloth. However, it could be Kosa silk, bamboo chicks, cotton rugs, chiffon, crepe, georgette tissue, mulberry silk etc.
- It is considered a 1000-year-old wooden hand-block print and is believed to be started by the Khatri community around the Indus Valley times.
- This handicraft style is Geographically tagged and registered.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2023/06/10/bagh-print/
Incorrect
Ans: (c)
Explanation:
- Bagh Prints derived its name from the village Bagh on the banks of the Bagh River.
- Bagh print and associated bags are known as an important part of Dhar’s identity.
- The cloth used is usually cotton and silk cloth. However, it could be Kosa silk, bamboo chicks, cotton rugs, chiffon, crepe, georgette tissue, mulberry silk etc.
- It is considered a 1000-year-old wooden hand-block print and is believed to be started by the Khatri community around the Indus Valley times.
- This handicraft style is Geographically tagged and registered.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2023/06/10/bagh-print/
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Question 7 of 10
7. Question
1 pointsConsider the following statements:
Statement I: Siri Fort was built in the 13th Century by Muhammad bin Tughluq.
Statement II: Siri Fort was used as a garrison town where his army used to reside.
Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?
Correct
Ans: (d)
Explanation:
- Context: A tomb-like structure was accidentally discovered in the Siri Fort area while the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) was carrying out renovation work.
- About Siri Fort:
- Siri Fort was built in the 13th Century by Alauddin Khilji, considered to be the most powerful ruler of the Khilji dynasty.
- It was used as a garrison town where his army used to reside. Hauz Khas village was an extension of the fort, which was designed to meet the water needs of the army. The fort is currently in ruins and the only structure that remains is its boundary walls.
Incorrect
Ans: (d)
Explanation:
- Context: A tomb-like structure was accidentally discovered in the Siri Fort area while the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) was carrying out renovation work.
- About Siri Fort:
- Siri Fort was built in the 13th Century by Alauddin Khilji, considered to be the most powerful ruler of the Khilji dynasty.
- It was used as a garrison town where his army used to reside. Hauz Khas village was an extension of the fort, which was designed to meet the water needs of the army. The fort is currently in ruins and the only structure that remains is its boundary walls.
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Question 8 of 10
8. Question
1 pointsConsider the following statements:
-
- Statement I: The new religion known as Birsait was founded by Birsa Munda.
- Statements II: Birsa Munda was accused of participating in a conspiracy to overthrow the British government in India.
Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?
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Question 9 of 10
9. Question
1 pointsConsider the following countries:
-
- Hungary
- Romania
- Bulgaria
- Croatia
- Montenegro
- Poland
How many of the above-mentioned countries share a land border with Serbia?
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Question 10 of 10
10. Question
1 pointsWhich principle among the following was added to the Directive Principles of State Policy by the 42nd Amendment to the Constitution?
Correct
Ans: (b)
Explanation:
- The 42nd Amendment added new Directive Principles, viz Article 39A, Article 43A and Article 48A.
- Article 43A deals with ‘Participation of workers in management of industries’.
Incorrect
Ans: (b)
Explanation:
- The 42nd Amendment added new Directive Principles, viz Article 39A, Article 43A and Article 48A.
- Article 43A deals with ‘Participation of workers in management of industries’.
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