Topic: Linkages between development and spread of extremism.
5. What are the causes of separatism in the north-eastern India? Examine the implications of this development on regional stability, political dynamics, and national unity in India. (250 words)
Difficulty level: Moderate
Reference: The Hindu
Why the question:
Ten Members of the Legislative Assembly (MLAs) from Manipur have been issued notices for their alleged involvement in activities promoting separatism.
Key Demand of the question:
To write about causes for separatism in N.E India and its impact.
Directive word:
Examine – When asked to ‘Examine’, we must investigate the topic (content words) in detail, inspect it, investigate it and establish the key facts and issues related to the topic in question. While doing so we should explain why these facts and issues are important and their implications.
Structure of the answer:
Introduction:
Begin by giving context.
Body:
Draw a small map of the north-east showing major insurgent conflicts in the region.
First, Mention the causes of the separatism under various heads such as economic, political, social, cultural/ethnic reasons. Write briefly about its impact highlighting the issues associated with AFSPA, Naxalism and International borders.
Next, write about its impact – peace and stability , implications for national unity and integrity, impact on India’s federal structure etc.
Conclusion:
Conclude with a way forward.
