[MISSION 2023] RTM(Revision through MCQs)- 8 June 2023

Ans: (b)

Explanation:

• Context: The current median Indian age of 28, as compared to China’s 39, suggests that India will continue to enjoy its demographic advantage up to the end of this century.
• The correct answer is B) It is the economic growth that can result from a favorable age structure of the population.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2023/06/08/demographic-dividend-and-unemployment-problems-in-india-china/

Ans: (b)

Explanation:

• Representative democracy is a form of government in which citizens elect representatives to make decisions on their behalf. This is in contrast to direct democracy, in which citizens directly participate in the making of laws and policies
• Representative vs direct democracy:
  • In a representative democracy, people vote for representatives who then vote on policy initiatives.
  • In a direct democracy, people vote on policy initiatives directly.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2023/06/08/role-of-citizens-in-a-representative-democracy/

Ans: (a)

Explanation:

• Context: As climate change can reduce agricultural income by 15-25%, it is high time that climate-resilient agriculture (CRA) is valued and implemented more rigorously.
• Statement 1 is incorrect. Climate-resilient agriculture does not imply that farming practices are unaffected by climate change. Instead, it aims to minimize the negative impacts and risks posed by climate change on agriculture.
• Statement 2 is correct. Climate-resilient agriculture is an approach that emphasizes adapting agricultural systems to better withstand the effects of climate change. This involves implementing practices and technologies that improve water management, soil conservation, crop diversification, and other strategies to enhance the resilience of farming systems.
• Statement 3 is incorrect. Climate-resilient agriculture is relevant to farms of all sizes, from small-scale subsistence farms to large commercial operations. Its principles and techniques can be applied to various farming contexts to improve productivity and sustainability.
• Statement 4 is incorrect. While climate-resilient agriculture may incorporate the use of genetically modified crops as one possible strategy, it is not the sole reliance. The approach encompasses a wide range of techniques, including agroecology, conservation agriculture, precision farming, and other innovative practices that help farmers adapt to climate change.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2023/06/08/climate-resilient-agriculture/

Ans: (d)

Explanation:

• Context: The National Commission for Protection of Child Rights (NCPCR) has launched a campaign called “Addiction Free Amrit Kaal” to make India a tobacco and drug-free nation among children. The campaign aims to create awareness and promote a healthier lifestyle by addressing the issue of tobacco and drug addiction among children.
• The correct answer is D because it represents a balanced approach that considers both Mukesh’s autonomy and his well-being. By attempting to understand the reasons behind Mukesh’s addiction, his family can provide a supportive environment and help him address any underlying issues. Encouraging him to seek professional help demonstrates their concern for his welfare while respecting his autonomy. This option recognizes the complexity of the situation and offers a compassionate response that balances personal freedom with the need for intervention in the face of addiction.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2023/06/08/addiction-free-amrit-kaal/

Ans: (b)

Explanation:

• Context: Meta, the company behind Facebook, and the Ministry of Women and Child Development (MWCD) have launched the Amrit Generation campaign. This campaign aims to empower and engage the youth of India by inviting young people aged 16-18 to express their aspirations and dreams for the future through creating Reels on Instagram and Facebook.
• The correct answer is B). Encouraging employees to use social media for motivation may blur the boundaries between personal and professional use.
• This is an ethical dilemma because it raises the question of whether it is appropriate for employers to use social media to influence employee behavior. On the one hand, social media can be a powerful tool for motivation and inspiration. On the other hand, it can also be a distraction and a source of stress.
• As a manager, you need to be careful not to cross the line between professional and personal use of social media. You also need to be mindful of the potential impact of your social media campaign on employee morale. If employees feel like they are being monitored or controlled, it could have a negative impact on their work performance.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2023/06/08/amrit-generation-campaign-naye-bharat-ke-sapne/

Ans: (a)

Explanation:

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2023/06/08/exploration-of-coal-and-lignite-scheme/

Ans: (c )

Explanation:

• Context: The Ministry of Coal has approved a plan called the “Exploration of Coal and Lignite Scheme” with an estimated expenditure of ₹2,980 crore.
• India has the fifth largest coal reserves, is second in coal production (after China) and is among the largest importer of coal (mainly from Indonesia, South Africa and Australia).
• Coal accounts for almost 50% share in the total installed electricity generation capacity in India.
• The top 5 States in terms of total coal reserves in India are Jharkhand > Odisha > Chhattisgarh > West Bengal > Madhya Pradesh.
• No, India has not successfully phased out the use of coal in its power generation. Coal is still the primary source of electricity in India, accounting for about 70% of the country’s electricity generation.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2023/06/08/exploration-of-coal-and-lignite-scheme/

Ans: (b)

Explanation:  About Commissioner of Railway Safety (CRS)

• Role of CRS: CRS is a government body responsible for railway safety oversight and carries out inspectorial, investigatory, and advisory functions as mandated by the Railways Act, 1989.
• The CRS is headquartered in Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, and operates under the administrative control of the Ministry of Civil Aviation (MoCA).

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2023/06/08/commission-of-railway-safety-crs/

Ans: (b)

Explanation:

• Context: The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) is cracking down on cryptocurrency exchanges. The SEC filed over a dozen charges against Binance, alleging the exchange commingled billions of dollars of investors’ funds and routed them to a company in Europe.
• The correct statement is B) Cryptocurrency transactions are irreversible. When a cryptocurrency transaction is made, it is recorded on a blockchain, which is a decentralized and transparent ledger. Once a transaction is confirmed and added to the blockchain, it becomes extremely difficult to reverse or alter it. This feature of irreversibility makes cryptocurrency transactions different from traditional banking systems where transactions can be reversed or disputed.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2023/06/08/why-is-the-u-s-sec-cracking-down-on-crypto-exchanges/

Ans: (b)

Explanation:

• S1: Context: India has emerged as the second-largest producer of crude steel globally, surpassing Japan and 2nd largest consumer of finished steel.
• S3: The major steel-producing regions in India are concentrated in the eastern states of India. The states of Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, Odisha, and West Bengal are home to some of the largest steel plants in the country.
• S2:

• S4: refer this >>>https://pib.gov.in/newsite/PrintRelease.aspx?relid=196065 and https://pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=1886625

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2023/06/08/steel-production-in-india/