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General Studies – 1
Topic: Indian Freedom Struggle
Difficulty level: Easy
Reference: India’s Struggle for Independence by Bipan Chandra, Insights On India
Why the question:
The question is part of the static syllabus of General Studies paper – 1.
Key Demand of the question:
To write about how the policies of Britishers were responsible for famine in late 19th Century India.
Structure of the answer:
Introduction
Provide a brief overview of the late 19th-century famine in India and its devastating impact on the population.
Body
Introduction to British Policies in India
The economic policies implemented by the British administration, British control over land ownership and revenue systems.
Land Revenue policies and their impact: Examine the British land revenue policies, such as the Permanent Settlement and the Ryotwari System, which focused on maximizing revenue collection.
Commercialization of agriculture and export-oriented policies, Neglect of infrastructure and relief measures
Conclusion
Summarize the factors discussed and their socio-political implications. Highlight how the British policies had devastating consequences on the Indian population.
Topic: Physical Geography of India: Climatology
Difficulty level: Difficult
Reference: DTE
Why the question:
Cyclone Biporjoy, which has developed into a very severe cyclonic storm over the Arabian Sea, is expected to impact the progress of the monsoon in India
Key Demand of the question:
To write about the tropical cyclone and its effect on the Indian monsoon.
Structure of the answer:
Introduction:
Introduce Tropical cyclones and their features (briefly).
Body
Explain how cyclone formation impacts monsoon winds e.g., by steering of monsoon currents; by wind shear (Wind shear can disrupt the organization and intensification of monsoon); by rainfall distribution; during monsoon onset and withdrawal etc.
Give examples to substantiate your points e.g., current Cyclone Biporjoy
Conclusion:
You can conclude by saying that:
The influence of tropical cyclones on the monsoon is not uniform and can vary depending on various factors, such as the intensity and track of the cyclone, its location relative to the monsoon system, and the overall atmospheric conditions prevailing in the region.
General Studies – 2
Topic: Issues relating to the development and management of Social Sector/Services relating to Health, Education, and Human Resources.
Difficulty level: Moderate
Reference: Indian Express
Why the question:
While India enjoys a demographic advantage with a younger population, experts raise concerns about the lack of education and skills leading to joblessness.
Key Demand of the question:
To write the issues concerning the utilization of demographic dividend in India and lessons that we can learn from other countries.
Structure of the answer:
Introduction:
Begin by giving data about demographic dividends and unemployment in India.
Body:
Give reasons for persisting unemployment e.g., the gap between the skills possessed by job seekers and the requirements of the job market; the slow pace of economic growth and job creation; there is a lack of adequate infrastructure and investment, which hampers the growth potential of many industries; India’s informal sector, faces challenges such as low productivity, lack of social security, and limited access to credit.
Briefly give what the government is doing in this regard.
Next, suggest what India can learn from other countries in this regard e.g., countries like South Korea and Germany have successfully implemented skill development programs and vocational training systems that bridge the gap between education and industry requirements.
Conclusion:
You can conclude by saying:
By investing in skill development, infrastructure, and social safety nets, India can learn from the experiences of other countries and create an environment conducive to job creation and economic growth.
General Studies – 3
Topic: Agriculture: Major crop cropping patterns in various parts of the country
Difficulty level: Easy
Reference: DTE, InsightsonIndia
Why the question:
According to a recent research study conducted by the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR), natural farming supplemented with farmyard manure (FYM) has been found to yield higher crop yields compared to conventional farming practices.
Key Demand of the question:
To write about the potential of natural farming and its limitations as compared to conventional or chemical farming.
Directive word:
Discuss – This is an all-encompassing directive – you must debate on paper by going through the details of the issues concerned by examining each one of them. You must give reasons for both for and against arguments.
Structure of the answer:
Introduction:
Define natural farming and its principles. Briefly, provide an overview of the concept of natural farming and its growing popularity as an alternative to conventional farming practices.
Body:
Write about the potential of natural farming: e.g., a) Environmental sustainability b) Biodiversity conservation c) Resilience to climate change etc.,
Next, write the limitations of natural farming: E.g., a) Lower productivity, b) Knowledge and skill requirements c) Market demand and scalability etc.,
Briefly compare natural farming with conventional farming practices and give your opinion on whether Natural farming is just a ‘pipe dream’ or not.
Conclusion:
You can write the conclusion as:
Natural farming can be seen as a viable and desirable alternative to conventional farming, but it requires further research, support, and a balanced approach to ensure a sustainable and food-secure future.
Topic: Awareness in the fields of IT, Space, Computers, robotics, Nano-technology, biotechnology and issues relating to intellectual property rights.
5. How radically has encryption technology altered our digital lives? (150 Words)
Difficulty level: Moderate
Why the question:
The question is part of the static syllabus of General Studies paper – 1.
Key Demand of the question:
To write about the properties, applications and potential applications of Graphene as well as the approach needed to maximise its benefits.
Structure of the answer:
Introduction
Introduce the topic of encryption technology and its significance in the digital age.
Body
Define encryption and its purpose in securing digital communication and data.
How it impacts our life:
Impact on privacy and data security, Influence on communication and freedom of speech, Transformation of digital infrastructure and services, Implications for cybersecurity and digital threats etc
Suggest some measures to tackle the issues.
Conclusion
Conclude by writing a way forward
General Studies – 4
Topic: Ethics and Human Interface: Essence, determinants and Consequences of Ethics in-human Actions
Difficulty level: Moderate.
Why the question:
The question is part of the static syllabus of General Studies paper – 4.
Key Demand of the question:
To write in detail about the ethical considerations and challenges faced by public officials in balancing personal beliefs and professional responsibilities in implementing policies.
Directive word:
Discuss – This is an all-encompassing directive – you must debate on paper by going through the details of the issues concerned by examining each one of them. You must give reasons for both for and against arguments.
Structure of the answer:
Introduction
Introduce the topic of ethical considerations and challenges faced by public officials in balancing personal beliefs and professional responsibilities in policy implementation, particularly when marginalized communities are affected.
Body
Ethical Considerations in policy implementation
Importance of considering the impact of policies on marginalized communities and promoting social justice, ethical obligation of public officials to uphold human rights, equality, and fairness in policy decisions.
Challenges Faced by public officials
Discuss the dilemma of prioritizing the common good while being influenced by personal biases or political pressures, the challenge of balancing short-term policy goals with long-term sustainable development and societal well-being.
Strategies for addressing the ethical challenges
Advocate for open dialogue and engagement with marginalized communities to understand their needs and perspectives, Emphasize the importance of evidence-based decision-making and rigorous impact assessments to minimize potential harm, and Encourage public officials to develop and adhere to a code of ethics that guides their decision-making process.
Conclusion
Conclude by writing a way forward.
Topic: accountability and ethical governance; strengthening of ethical and moral values in governance;
Difficulty level: Moderate.
Why the question:
The question is part of the static syllabus of General Studies paper – 4.
Key Demand of the question:
To analyse the ethical implication of accepting bribes and how to handle such a situation.
Directive word:
Analyse – When asked to analyse, you must examine methodically the structure or nature of the topic by separating it into component parts and presenting them in a summary.
Structure of the answer:
Introduction
Introduce the concept of ethics and integrity in the context of civil service and highlight the importance of analysing the ethical implications of accepting a bribe.
Body
Ethical implications of accepting the bribe:
Violation of ethical principles such as honesty, impartiality, and public trust etc, the potential harm caused to society, public welfare, and fair competition.
Recommendations for handling the situation:
Upholding ethical standards and the civil servant’s duty to serve the public interest, advocating for refusing the bribe and reporting the incident to appropriate authorities, the significance of maintaining transparency and accountability throughout the process, Suggests seeking guidance from legal and ethical frameworks to navigate the situation.
Conclusion
Conclude by writing a way forward.
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