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The following Quiz is based on the Hindu, PIB and other news sources. It is a current events based quiz. Solving these questions will help retain both concepts and facts relevant to UPSC IAS civil services exam.
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New Initiative: Revision Through MCQs (RTM) – Revision of Current Affairs Made Interesting
As revision is the key to success in this exam, we are starting a new initiative where you will revise current affairs effectively through MCQs (RTM) that are solely based on Insights Daily Current Affairs.
These questions will be different than our regular current affairs quiz. These questions are framed to TEST how well you have read and revised Insights Current Affairs on daily basis.
We will post nearly 10 MCQs every day which are based on previous day’s Insights current affairs. Tonight we will be posting RTM questions on the Insights current affairs of October 3, 2019.
The added advantage of this initiative is it will help you solve at least 20 MCQs daily (5 Static + 5 CA Quiz + 10 RTM) – thereby helping you improve your retention as well as elimination and guessing skills.
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Question 1 of 10
1. Question
1 pointsConsider the following statements about KAVACH:
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- The KAVACH is an indigenously developed Automatic Train Protection (ATP) system by the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO).
- It activates the train’s braking system automatically if the driver fails to control the train as per speed restrictions
- In India, the KAVACH system has been installed on every railroad track.
How many of the statements given above is/are correct?
Correct
Ans: (a)
Explanation:
- It is an indigenously developed Automatic Train Protection (ATP) system by the Research Design and Standards Organisation (RDSO) in collaboration with the Indian industry.
- It provides protection by preventing trains from passing the signal at Red and activates the train’s braking system automatically (if the driver jumps the Red signal) and avoids collision.
- The Traffic collision avoidance system (TCAS) helps in two-way communication between the station master and loco-pilot to convey any emergency message.
- Both the Shalimar-Chennai Coromandel Express and the Yeshwanthpur-Howrah Express were not fitted with KAVACH-TCAS.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2023/06/05/preventing-train-accidents-in-india/
Incorrect
Ans: (a)
Explanation:
- It is an indigenously developed Automatic Train Protection (ATP) system by the Research Design and Standards Organisation (RDSO) in collaboration with the Indian industry.
- It provides protection by preventing trains from passing the signal at Red and activates the train’s braking system automatically (if the driver jumps the Red signal) and avoids collision.
- The Traffic collision avoidance system (TCAS) helps in two-way communication between the station master and loco-pilot to convey any emergency message.
- Both the Shalimar-Chennai Coromandel Express and the Yeshwanthpur-Howrah Express were not fitted with KAVACH-TCAS.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2023/06/05/preventing-train-accidents-in-india/
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Question 2 of 10
2. Question
1 pointsWhich of the following statements about biodiversity is correct?
Correct
Ans: (b)
Explanation:
- The correct answer is (b). Species diversity is decreasing because many species are becoming extinct. Genetic diversity is also decreasing because the populations of many species are becoming smaller. This is because smaller populations are less likely to have the genetic variation that is needed to adapt to changes in the environment.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2023/06/05/importance-of-biodiversity/
Incorrect
Ans: (b)
Explanation:
- The correct answer is (b). Species diversity is decreasing because many species are becoming extinct. Genetic diversity is also decreasing because the populations of many species are becoming smaller. This is because smaller populations are less likely to have the genetic variation that is needed to adapt to changes in the environment.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2023/06/05/importance-of-biodiversity/
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Question 3 of 10
3. Question
1 pointsWhat is the main difference between ‘Salt Cavern-Based Reserves and Rock Cavern-Based Reserves’?
Correct
Ans: (a)
Explanation:
Salt Cavern-Based Reserves Rock Cavern-Based Reserves Development Process Developed through solution mining, involving the dissolution of salt deposits Developed through excavation Cost and Time Simpler, faster, and less cost-intensive More complex, time-consuming, and expensive Sealing and Accessibility Naturally well-sealed and engineered for rapid injection and extraction May require additional sealing measures and access points Oil Absorbency Extremely low oil absorbency, creating a natural impermeable barrier Absorbency varies depending on the rock type Operation Can be created and operated almost entirely from the surface Requires excavation and underground operations Examples US Strategic Petroleum Reserve (SPR) consists of salt cavern-based storage facilities Mangaluru and Padur in Karnataka, and Visakhapatnam in Andhra Pradesh Usage Primarily used for oil storage, but also suitable for liquid fuels, natural gas, compressed air, and hydrogen Primarily used for oil storage Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2023/06/05/oil-reserves-in-salt-caverns/
Incorrect
Ans: (a)
Explanation:
Salt Cavern-Based Reserves Rock Cavern-Based Reserves Development Process Developed through solution mining, involving the dissolution of salt deposits Developed through excavation Cost and Time Simpler, faster, and less cost-intensive More complex, time-consuming, and expensive Sealing and Accessibility Naturally well-sealed and engineered for rapid injection and extraction May require additional sealing measures and access points Oil Absorbency Extremely low oil absorbency, creating a natural impermeable barrier Absorbency varies depending on the rock type Operation Can be created and operated almost entirely from the surface Requires excavation and underground operations Examples US Strategic Petroleum Reserve (SPR) consists of salt cavern-based storage facilities Mangaluru and Padur in Karnataka, and Visakhapatnam in Andhra Pradesh Usage Primarily used for oil storage, but also suitable for liquid fuels, natural gas, compressed air, and hydrogen Primarily used for oil storage Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2023/06/05/oil-reserves-in-salt-caverns/
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Question 4 of 10
4. Question
1 pointsWhich one of the following statements is true?
Correct
Ans: (d)
Explanation:
- Option A is incorrect. Solar panels do contribute to electronic waste, as they have a limited lifespan and eventually need to be replaced or disposed of.
- Option B is also incorrect. Solar E-Waste is not specifically generated during the manufacturing process of solar panels, but rather during their disposal or recycling stages.
- Option C is also incorrect. While solar energy itself is a sustainable and environmentally friendly source of power, the process of managing Solar E-Waste requires careful attention to minimize its impact on the environment.
- Option D is the correct statement. Solar panels can be recycled, and the recycling process helps reduce the environmental impact of Solar E-Waste. Recycling allows for the recovery of valuable materials and proper disposal of hazardous substances, promoting a more sustainable approach to managing Solar E-Waste.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2023/06/05/e-waste-solar-panels/
Incorrect
Ans: (d)
Explanation:
- Option A is incorrect. Solar panels do contribute to electronic waste, as they have a limited lifespan and eventually need to be replaced or disposed of.
- Option B is also incorrect. Solar E-Waste is not specifically generated during the manufacturing process of solar panels, but rather during their disposal or recycling stages.
- Option C is also incorrect. While solar energy itself is a sustainable and environmentally friendly source of power, the process of managing Solar E-Waste requires careful attention to minimize its impact on the environment.
- Option D is the correct statement. Solar panels can be recycled, and the recycling process helps reduce the environmental impact of Solar E-Waste. Recycling allows for the recovery of valuable materials and proper disposal of hazardous substances, promoting a more sustainable approach to managing Solar E-Waste.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2023/06/05/e-waste-solar-panels/
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Question 5 of 10
5. Question
1 pointsDue to improper/indiscriminate disposal of old and used computers or their parts, which of the following are released into the environment as e-waste?
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- Beryllium
- Cadmium
- Chromium
- Heptachlor
- Mercury
- Lead
- Plutonium
Select the correct answer using the codes given below:
Correct
Ans: (b)
Explanation:
- Heptachlor is an organochlorine compound that was used as an insecticide. Plutonium is a radioactive metallic element with the atomic number 94. It is not e-waste.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2023/06/05/e-waste-solar-panels/
Incorrect
Ans: (b)
Explanation:
- Heptachlor is an organochlorine compound that was used as an insecticide. Plutonium is a radioactive metallic element with the atomic number 94. It is not e-waste.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2023/06/05/e-waste-solar-panels/
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Question 6 of 10
6. Question
1 pointsMister X works as an engineer at a manufacturing company. He discovers that the company has been illegally disposing of toxic waste into a nearby river, causing significant harm to the environment. Mister X believes in the importance of protecting the environment and wants to report the company’s actions to the authorities. However, he also knows that if he does so, he may lose his job and face potential backlash from his colleagues. What should Mister X do in this situation?
Correct
Ans: (a)
Explanation:
- Option A is the most ethical choice in this situation. Mister X’s belief in protecting the environment aligns with ethical principles of environmental responsibility. By reporting the company’s illegal actions, he upholds his moral duty to prevent harm to the environment and ensures that justice is served. Although there may be potential negative consequences, such as job loss or backlash from colleagues, it is important to prioritize the greater good of protecting the environment.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2023/06/05/indian-navys-green-initiatives/
Incorrect
Ans: (a)
Explanation:
- Option A is the most ethical choice in this situation. Mister X’s belief in protecting the environment aligns with ethical principles of environmental responsibility. By reporting the company’s illegal actions, he upholds his moral duty to prevent harm to the environment and ensures that justice is served. Although there may be potential negative consequences, such as job loss or backlash from colleagues, it is important to prioritize the greater good of protecting the environment.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2023/06/05/indian-navys-green-initiatives/
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Question 7 of 10
7. Question
1 pointsEmma works as a marketing executive for a large fast-food chain. The company is planning to introduce a new product that uses excessive packaging, contributing to environmental waste. Emma is aware of the negative impact this will have on the environment and is conflicted about her role in promoting the product. What should Emma do in this situation?
Correct
Ans: (b)
Explanation:
- Option B is the most ethical choice in this situation. Emma has a responsibility to act in accordance with her personal values and the well-being of the environment. By expressing her concerns to her superiors and suggesting alternative, more sustainable packaging options, she is taking a proactive step to address the environmental impact of the new product. This approach demonstrates her commitment to ethical decision-making and her willingness to find a more responsible solution within the context of her job.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2023/06/05/indian-navys-green-initiatives/
Incorrect
Ans: (b)
Explanation:
- Option B is the most ethical choice in this situation. Emma has a responsibility to act in accordance with her personal values and the well-being of the environment. By expressing her concerns to her superiors and suggesting alternative, more sustainable packaging options, she is taking a proactive step to address the environmental impact of the new product. This approach demonstrates her commitment to ethical decision-making and her willingness to find a more responsible solution within the context of her job.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2023/06/05/indian-navys-green-initiatives/
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Question 8 of 10
8. Question
1 pointsWhich of the following statements about Lavender is true?
Correct
Ans: (c)
Explanation:
- Option A is incorrect. Lavender is not native to tropical rainforests. It is native to the Mediterranean region and is commonly found in temperate climates.
- Option B is incorrect. While lavender is sometimes used in cooking, it is primarily known for its aromatic properties rather than its taste. It adds a floral and slightly sweet fragrance to dishes, rather than a spicy flavor.
- Option D is incorrect. Lavender does not belong to the family of cacti and succulents. It is classified as a flowering plant and belongs to the Lamiaceae family, which includes herbs such as mint and basil.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2023/06/05/lavender-festival/
Incorrect
Ans: (c)
Explanation:
- Option A is incorrect. Lavender is not native to tropical rainforests. It is native to the Mediterranean region and is commonly found in temperate climates.
- Option B is incorrect. While lavender is sometimes used in cooking, it is primarily known for its aromatic properties rather than its taste. It adds a floral and slightly sweet fragrance to dishes, rather than a spicy flavor.
- Option D is incorrect. Lavender does not belong to the family of cacti and succulents. It is classified as a flowering plant and belongs to the Lamiaceae family, which includes herbs such as mint and basil.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2023/06/05/lavender-festival/
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Question 9 of 10
9. Question
1 pointsConsider the following statements:
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- Sal trees are primarily deciduous and shed their leaves in winter.
- Sal trees produce fruits that are edible for humans.
- Sal trees are native to South America.
How many of the statements given above is/are correct?
Correct
Ans: (a)
Explanation:
- In wetter areas, sal is evergreen; in drier areas, it is dry-season deciduous, shedding most of the leaves from February to April, leafing out again in April and May. The sal tree is known also as sakhua in northern India, including Madhya Pradesh, Odisha and Jharkhand.
- The fruits of the Sal tree (Shorea robusta) are edible. They are oval-shaped and have a hard shell. The pulp inside the shell is white and has a sweet taste. The fruits are often used to make jam, jelly, and juice. They can also be eaten fresh.
- Sal trees are not native to South America. They are native to the Indian subcontinent, including India, Nepal, Bhutan, and Bangladesh.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2023/06/05/sal-seeds/
Incorrect
Ans: (a)
Explanation:
- In wetter areas, sal is evergreen; in drier areas, it is dry-season deciduous, shedding most of the leaves from February to April, leafing out again in April and May. The sal tree is known also as sakhua in northern India, including Madhya Pradesh, Odisha and Jharkhand.
- The fruits of the Sal tree (Shorea robusta) are edible. They are oval-shaped and have a hard shell. The pulp inside the shell is white and has a sweet taste. The fruits are often used to make jam, jelly, and juice. They can also be eaten fresh.
- Sal trees are not native to South America. They are native to the Indian subcontinent, including India, Nepal, Bhutan, and Bangladesh.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2023/06/05/sal-seeds/
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Question 10 of 10
10. Question
1 pointswith reference to duty-free quota-free (DFQF) scheme, consider the following statements:
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- The Scheme requires all developed and developing country members to provide preferential market access for all products originating from all Least Developed Countries (LLDs).
- The decision to provide duty-free quota-free (DFQF) access for LDCs was first taken at the World Trade Organization’s (WTO) Hong Kong Ministerial Meeting in 2005.
- India became the first developing country to extend this facility to LDCs in 2020.
How many of the statements given above is/are correct?
Correct
Ans: (b)
Explanation:
Aspect Information About the scheme The Scheme requires all developed and developing country members to provide preferential market access for all products originating from all LDCs. Origin The decision to provide duty-free quota-free (DFQF) access for LDCs was first taken at the WTO Hong Kong Ministerial Meeting in 2005. India India became the first developing country to extend this facility to LDCs in 2008, providing market access to 85% of India’s total tariff lines to better integrate LDCs into the global trading system and improve their trading opportunities. Expansion The scheme was expanded in 2014, providing preferential market access on over 98% of India’s tariff lines to LDCs. India offers 11,506 preferential tariff lines to LDCs, of which 10,991 are duty-free. Reasons for low utilization Lack of awareness among exporters about the scheme and its benefits. Incomplete or inaccurate data regarding utilization rates. Significant amounts of LDC exports entering India under non-preferential (most favoured nation) tariff route, despite being covered by DFQF. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2023/06/05/indias-preferential-scheme-for-ldcs/
Incorrect
Ans: (b)
Explanation:
Aspect Information About the scheme The Scheme requires all developed and developing country members to provide preferential market access for all products originating from all LDCs. Origin The decision to provide duty-free quota-free (DFQF) access for LDCs was first taken at the WTO Hong Kong Ministerial Meeting in 2005. India India became the first developing country to extend this facility to LDCs in 2008, providing market access to 85% of India’s total tariff lines to better integrate LDCs into the global trading system and improve their trading opportunities. Expansion The scheme was expanded in 2014, providing preferential market access on over 98% of India’s tariff lines to LDCs. India offers 11,506 preferential tariff lines to LDCs, of which 10,991 are duty-free. Reasons for low utilization Lack of awareness among exporters about the scheme and its benefits. Incomplete or inaccurate data regarding utilization rates. Significant amounts of LDC exports entering India under non-preferential (most favoured nation) tariff route, despite being covered by DFQF. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2023/06/05/indias-preferential-scheme-for-ldcs/
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